Eco laser for benign prostate enlargement: how does it work?

Benign prostate enlargement, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition in men, particularly as they age. The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder, and it surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body. When the prostate enlarges, it can put pressure on the urethra, causing urinary symptoms such as difficulty starting urination, a weak urine stream, and frequent trips to the bathroom, particularly at night. While BPH is not cancerous, it can significantly affect a man's quality of life.

Leading consultant urological surgeon Mr Wissam Abou-Chedid explains how Eco-laser can be used to treat this condition.

What Is ECO laser treatment?

ECO laser treatment is a modern, minimally invasive option to treat benign prostate enlargement. The term "ECO" refers to the specific type of laser used in the procedure. This laser is designed to remove or shrink excess prostate tissue that is obstructing the flow of urine. Unlike traditional surgical methods, which involve cutting, the laser emits concentrated light energy to vaporise or cut away the enlarged tissue.

ECO laser treatment is a refined version of laser therapy and is well-known for its precision. It targets only the excess tissue while leaving surrounding healthy tissue intact. This results in less bleeding, reduced post-operative discomfort, and faster recovery times compared to more invasive surgeries.

How does the procedure work?

ECO laser treatment is usually performed under general or spinal anaesthesia, depending on patient preference and medical history. A thin, flexible tube called a cystoscope is inserted through the urethra, allowing the surgeon to visualise the prostate. The ECO laser is then used to carefully remove the excess prostate tissue that is causing urinary obstruction.

The procedure typically takes between 60 and 90 minutes, depending on the size of the prostate. Most patients can go home the same day or after a short hospital stay, and they usually experience immediate improvement in their urinary symptoms.

Who Is a good candidate for ECO laser treatment?

ECO laser therapy is suitable for men with moderate to severe symptoms of benign prostate enlargement. If medication is no longer effective or the side effects of drugs are too troublesome, this laser procedure offers a viable alternative. It is particularly beneficial for men who are looking for a minimally invasive solution with quicker recovery times and fewer risks of complications compared to traditional surgery.

However, ECO laser may not be appropriate for everyone. Men with very large prostates or those with specific medical conditions may require alternative treatments. It is important to have a detailed consultation with your doctor to determine if you are a suitable candidate.

What are the potential benefits and risks?

The benefits of ECO laser treatment include a quick recovery time, reduced need for catheter use post-surgery, and minimal bleeding during the procedure. As a minimally invasive technique, it typically involves fewer risks compared to more invasive surgical options. Most patients experience significant relief from urinary symptoms shortly after the procedure.

Like any medical procedure, however, ECO laser treatment does carry some risks, including temporary discomfort, urinary incontinence (inability to control urine), or erectile dysfunction. These side effects are rare but may occur in a small percentage of patients.

If you are considering ECO laser treatment for benign prostate enlargement and would like to book a consultation with Mr Abou-Chedid, do not hesitate to do so by visiting his Top Doctors profile today.