Lip wrinkles: Causes and treatments

Lip wrinkles, often referred to as "lip lines" or "smoker's lines," are fine lines that appear on and around the lips. These wrinkles can be caused by a variety of factors and tend to become more noticeable as we age. Leading consultant and aesthetic surgeon Dr Jacqueline Lewis takes closer look at what causes lip wrinkles and the treatments available to address them.

What causes lip wrinkles?

There are several factors that contribute to lip wrinkles:

• Ageing: As we age, the skin naturally loses collagen and elastin, two proteins that keep the skin firm and supple. This loss leads to thinner skin and the formation of wrinkles, including those around the lips.
• Sun exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can accelerate the ageing process by breaking down collagen in the skin. Over time, excessive sun exposure can lead to premature wrinkles, including lip lines.
• Smoking: The repetitive motion of pursing the lips while smoking, combined with the harmful chemicals in cigarettes, can lead to the development of deep lip lines. Smoking also reduces blood flow to the skin, further contributing to the formation of wrinkles.
• Repetitive movements: Frequent facial expressions, such as puckering the lips when drinking through a straw or whistling, can cause the skin around the lips to crease and eventually form wrinkles.
• Genetics: Some people are more prone to developing wrinkles due to their genetic makeup. If your parents or grandparents had prominent lip wrinkles, you might be more likely to develop them as well.

What treatments are available for lip wrinkles?

Several treatments are available to reduce the appearance of lip wrinkles and prevent them from worsening:

• Topical treatments: Creams and serums containing retinoids, hyaluronic acid, or peptides can help stimulate collagen production and improve skin texture. These treatments are often the first line of defence against fine lines.
• Dermal fillers: Injectable fillers, such as hyaluronic acid-based products, can be used to plump up the lips and smooth out wrinkles. This treatment provides immediate results and can last several months to a year, depending on the product used.
• Botox: Botox injections can be used to relax the muscles around the mouth, reducing the appearance of wrinkles caused by repetitive movements. This treatment is particularly effective for "smoker's lines."
• Laser resurfacing: Laser treatments can help reduce lip wrinkles by removing the outer layers of damaged skin and stimulating collagen production. This treatment can be more intensive but offers longer-lasting results.
• Microneedling: Microneedling involves using tiny needles to create controlled micro-injuries in the skin, which stimulates the body's natural healing process and promotes collagen production. This treatment can improve the appearance of fine lines around the lips.
• Chemical peels: Chemical peels can exfoliate the skin, removing dead skin cells and promoting the growth of new, smoother skin. This treatment can help reduce the appearance of superficial lip wrinkles.
• Prevention: Protecting the skin from the sun by wearing sunscreen, avoiding smoking, and staying hydrated can help prevent the formation of lip wrinkles. Regular use of moisturisers and lip balms can also keep the lips soft and supple.

Lip wrinkles are a common sign of ageing, but they can be effectively treated with various cosmetic procedures and preventive measures. Consulting with a dermatologist or aesthetic professional can help you choose the most appropriate treatment for your specific needs, allowing you to maintain a youthful and smooth appearance around the lips.

Are you looking for effective treatment for lip wrinkles? Arrange a consultation with Dr Lewis via her Top Doctors profile.