Navigating the menopause: Your guide to a smooth transition

The menopause can bring about various changes, both physical and emotional. We invited esteemed menopause specialist and GP Dr Nina Wilson to share her expert insight on what to expect from the perimenopause and menopause, including what types of changes to expect and the types of support available.

What is menopause?

Menopause refers to the cessation of your menstrual cycles for at least 12 consecutive months. This transition typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, although it can vary from woman to woman. Your ovaries produce fewer hormones – primarily oestrogen and progesterone – which regulate your periods and fertility.
 

The perimenopausal phase: Navigating change

Before menopause, you'll experience a phase known as perimenopause. During this time, hormonal fluctuations can lead to irregular periods, mood swings, and other symptoms. You might notice hot flushes, night sweats, and even changes in sleep patterns. While these shifts can be unsettling, they are part of the journey.
 

How can I manage the symptoms of menopause?

There are a number of strategies to manage menopause symptoms effectively. Lifestyle adjustments, such as a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, along with regular exercise, can greatly improve your wellbeing. For those facing sleep disturbances, establishing a calming bedtime routine and creating a comfortable sleep environment can make a significant difference.
 

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

HRT involves taking medications that contain hormones your body is producing less of. This treatment can alleviate many menopausal symptoms, such as hot flushes and vaginal dryness. It's important to consult your healthcare provider before considering HRT, as it might not be suitable for everyone.
 

Caring for your emotional wellbeing

Menopause can also affect your emotions and mental health. Fluctuating hormone levels might lead to mood swings, irritability, or anxiety. Engaging in relaxation techniques like yoga, meditation, or mindfulness can help manage stress and improve your overall emotional well-being.
 

Maintaining bone health

Oestrogen plays a crucial role in maintaining bone density. As oestrogen levels decline during menopause, the risk of osteoporosis increases. Incorporating weight-bearing exercises, along with sufficient calcium and vitamin D intake, can support your bone health and reduce this risk.
 

Seeking support

Remember, you're not alone on this journey. Reach out to friends, family, or support groups to share experiences and gain insights from others who have walked a similar path. Your healthcare provider is also a vital source of information and guidance.
 

Embracing the change

As you embark on this new phase of life, remember that menopause is a natural transition, marking the end of one chapter and the beginning of another. By understanding the changes happening within your body and seeking the right support, you can navigate menopause with grace and confidence.




If you think you could benefit from specialist guidance through the menopause, schedule a consultation with Dr Wilson today by visiting her Top Doctors profile.