Seeing a general ophthalmologist: What to expect from your consultation

In this informative guide, highly respected consultant ophthalmologist Dr Jasvir Grewal shares his expert insight on the role of a general ophthalmologist, including when to schedule an appointment and how to select the right practitioner for you. In addition, the leading specialist shares invaluable advice on maintaining good eye health, and what to expect from your consultation with a general ophthalmologist.

What is the role of a general ophthalmologist, and when should I see one?

A general ophthalmologist specialises in diagnosing and treating a wide range of eye conditions. They perform basic eye surgeries, conduct routine eye exams, and manage chronic eye conditions. They also provide patient education, offer emergency eye care, and make referrals to other sub-specialised ophthalmologists when necessary.

Patients may see general ophthalmologists if they require an overview or general eye assessment. In addition, it’s best to see an ophthalmologist if you have any concerns regarding your eye health or vision, or if you need a comprehensive eye check-up. This is especially true when there is uncertainty of an eye problem.

What are the most common eye conditions treated by general ophthalmologists?

Cataracts, eye infections, visual concerns are the most common eye conditions treated by general ophthalmologists. Although each area of the eye has its own type of specialist, a general ophthalmologist is sometimes best placed to give an overview of eye health after assessing each relevant area.

What should I expect during a routine eye examination with a general ophthalmologist?

During a routine eye exam, you should expect a consultation with history, examination of the eye and a management plan to be made. If further assessments or investigations are required, subsequent follow up appointments may be required, such as a detailed dilated exam of retina, investigations such as OCT scans or visual fields.

Are there any preventive measures to maintain eye health?

Generally, all health measures important for a healthy body are relevant for the eye. Prevention of eye problems is based on maintaining a healthy diet, taking exercise and avoiding situations of dehydration or excessive sunlight exposure, for example by wearing good quality sunglasses.

It's also recommended to avoid excessive use of contact lenses. If working on computers for long periods, you should take regular breaks. Maintaining a healthy blink rate is also important for eye health and therefore, it’s recommended to use artificial tears if dry eye symptoms arise. Lid hygiene is especially important if you wear eye make-up.

How do I choose the right general ophthalmologist for my needs?

This will be influenced by multiple factors such as location, availability, affordability and ability. It’s important to understand the background, training and regular type of work performed by the specialist you choose. Someone who is heavily specialised in one particular area of ophthalmology may not be best placed to offer a general or more comprehensive overview of eye health as they may be most comfortable only dealing with let’s say retinal issues and rarely manage problems regarded to the eye lids or front of the eye. The reverse, however, is also true.




If you wish to schedule a consultation with Dr Grewal, you can do so by visiting his Top Doctors profile.