The importance of breast implant scans

Breast implants are common in cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. While these implants can significantly boost confidence and aesthetics, they sometimes present complications that require medical attention. Understanding the role of breast implant scans is crucial for early detection and effective management of potential issues. Leading consultant radiologist Dr Thaj Rehman explains what breast implant scans are, when they are necessary and what to expect during the procedure.

What are breast implant scans?

Breast implant scans, primarily MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and ultrasound, are imaging tests used to examine the condition of breast implants. These scans provide detailed images of the breast tissue, implants, and surrounding areas, helping to identify ruptures, leaks, or other complications. An MRI uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images, while an ultrasound uses sound waves to produce images of the inside of the body.

Why might you need a breast implant scan?

There are several reasons why your doctor might recommend a breast implant scan:

Suspected rupture: If you experience sudden changes in breast shape or size, pain, or lumps, these could be signs of a ruptured implant. MRI is particularly effective at detecting silicone implant ruptures.

Capsular contracture: This condition occurs when scar tissue forms around the implant, causing hardening and sometimes pain. An ultrasound can help assess the severity of this contracture.

Unexplained symptoms: Symptoms such as persistent breast pain, changes in skin texture, or inflammation might prompt your doctor to order imaging to rule out implant-related complications.

What to expect during a breast implant scan?

The process for breast implant scans is straightforward and typically non-invasive:

MRI scan: During an MRI, you will lie down on a table that slides into a large, cylindrical machine. You must remain still while the machine takes images. The process is painless but can be noisy, so earplugs or headphones may be provided.

Ultrasound scan: For an ultrasound, you will lie on a table while a technician applies a gel to your breast. A handheld device called a transducer is then moved over the area, creating images on a monitor. This procedure is quick and painless.

Safety and effectiveness

Both MRI and ultrasound scans are safe, with no exposure to radiation. MRI scans, however, may not be suitable for individuals with certain metal implants or devices. It is essential to inform your radiologist of any implants or medical devices before the scan.

Preparing for your scan

Preparation for a breast implant scan is minimal. For an MRI, you may be asked to avoid eating or drinking for a few hours before the procedure. Wearing loose, comfortable clothing and removing any metal objects are generally recommended. Your healthcare provider will give you specific instructions based on the type of scan and your medical history.

Interpreting the results

A radiologist, a doctor specialised in interpreting medical images, will review your scan results. They will look for signs of rupture, leaks, or other abnormalities. The findings will be discussed with you and your primary care doctor or surgeon to determine the best course of action.

Regular monitoring and prompt attention to any changes in your breasts are key to ensuring the longevity and safety of your implants. By understanding the role and process of breast implant scans, you can approach these necessary evaluations with confidence and ease.

If you require a breast implant scan and would like to book a consultation with Dr Rehman, do not hesitate to do so by visiting his Top Doctors profile today.