Understanding oncoplastic breast surgery: Combining cancer treatment with cosmetic care

In this article below, incredibly well-regarded consultant oncoplastic breast surgeon, Mr Yazan Masannat, discusses oncoplastic breast surgery at length, including why it is more effective than traditional breast cancer surgeries. 

What is oncoplastic breast surgery, and what is the goal of this surgery?

Oncoplastic breast surgery represents a significant advancement in the treatment of breast cancer, blending oncological surgery with plastic surgery techniques. This innovative approach aims not only to remove cancerous tissue effectively, but also to preserve or restore the natural appearance of the breast. The primary goal of oncoplastic surgery is to enhance the quality of life for breast cancer patients by addressing both the medical and aesthetic aspects of their treatment.

Why is oncoplastic breast surgery a better option than more traditional breast cancer surgeries?

Traditional breast cancer surgeries, such as mastectomies and lumpectomies, often prioritise the removal of cancerous tissue without consideration for the cosmetic outcomes. This can lead to significant changes in the breast's appearance, which may affect a patient's self-esteem and emotional well-being.

Oncoplastic surgery, however, integrates plastic surgery techniques into the cancer removal process. This means that surgeons can achieve wide local excisions of tumors while simultaneously reconstructing the breast to maintain its shape and symmetry.

The benefits of oncoplastic breast surgery extend beyond aesthetics. By combining the expertise of both oncologists and plastic surgeons, this approach can offer more precise and effective cancer removal.

Surgeons can use advanced imaging techniques to map out the tumor and surrounding tissue, ensuring comprehensive excision while minimising the impact on healthy tissue. This can lead to better long-term outcomes and a lower likelihood of cancer recurrence.

One of the key aspects of oncoplastic surgery is personalised treatment planning. Each patient’s unique anatomy, tumor characteristics, and personal preferences are considered to develop a tailored surgical plan. This individualised approach ensures that patients receive the most suitable treatment for their specific condition, leading to better overall satisfaction with the results.

What does recovery from oncoplastic breast surgery entail?

Recovery from oncoplastic breast surgery can vary depending on the extent of the procedure and the patient's overall health. Post-operative care typically involves monitoring for any signs of infection or complications, managing pain, and following up with additional treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation if necessary. Patients are also guided through physical therapy and other supportive measures to aid in their recovery and maintain their quality of life.