What are the different steps of the full mouth rehabilitation procedure?

Full mouth rehabilitation, also known as full mouth reconstruction or restoration, involves a series of dental procedures aimed at improving the health, function and aesthetics of the entire mouth. This treatment plan addresses multiple dental issues, including damaged, missing or misaligned teeth, as well as issues with the gums and jaw.

What is full mouth rehabilitation?

Full mouth rehabilitation is a personalised treatment plan that combines various dental procedures to restore the teeth, gums, and jaw to optimal health and function. It's often necessary for patients with extensive dental problems resulting from decay, trauma, wear or congenital conditions.

What are the different steps of the full mouth rehabilitation procedure?

Initial consultation and assessment

The first step in full mouth rehabilitation is a thorough consultation and assessment with your dentist. During this visit, your dentist will:

• Review your medical and dental history
• Conduct a comprehensive examination of your teeth, gums, jaw and bite
• Take X-rays, photographs, and impressions of your mouth
• Discuss your goals, expectations, and concerns
• Develop a customised treatment plan based on your specific needs

Treatment planning

Based on the assessment, your dentist will create a detailed treatment plan outlining the necessary procedures, their sequence, and the estimated timeline. This plan may include:

• Restorative procedures (e.g., fillings, crowns, bridges)
• Periodontal treatments (e.g., scaling and root planing, gum surgery)
• Orthodontic treatments (e.g., braces, aligners)
• Implant dentistry (e.g., dental implants, bone grafting)
• Cosmetic treatments (e.g., veneers, teeth whitening)

Preliminary treatments

Before starting the major restorative work, your dentist may need to address any immediate oral health issues, such as:

• Treating infections or abscesses
• Performing extractions of severely damaged or decayed teeth
• Managing gum disease with scaling, root planing or gum surgery

Restorative procedures

Once the preliminary treatments are completed, your dentist will begin the restorative phase of the rehabilitation, which may involve:

Tooth restorations

• Fillings: To repair minor cavities and restore the tooth's structure.
• Crowns: To cover and protect damaged or weakened teeth.
• Bridges: To replace one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

Dental implants

Dental implants may be recommended if you have missing teeth. The implant process involves:

• Surgically placing titanium posts into the jawbone to act as artificial tooth roots.
• Allowing time for osseointegration, where the jawbone fuses with the implants.
• Attaching abutments and custom-made crowns to the implants.

Orthodontic treatment

If misaligned teeth or bite issues are present, orthodontic treatments such as braces or clear aligners may be necessary. These treatments help to:

• Correct the alignment of the teeth and jaws
• Improve bite function and aesthetics

Cosmetic treatments

To enhance the appearance of your smile, your dentist may recommend cosmetic procedures such as:

• Veneers: Thin porcelain shells that cover the front surface of teeth to improve their shape, colour and alignment.
• Teeth whitening: Professional bleaching treatments to brighten and whiten your teeth.

Final adjustments and follow-up

After completing the major restorative and cosmetic procedures, your dentist will make any necessary adjustments to ensure optimal fit, function and aesthetics. Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to:

• Monitor your progress and healing
• Address any concerns or complications
• Provide ongoing maintenance and care instructions

Post-treatment care

Maintaining the results of your full mouth rehabilitation requires diligent oral hygiene and regular dental visits. Your dentist will provide specific instructions on how to care for your restored teeth and gums, including:

• Brushing and flossing techniques
• Recommendations for oral care products
• Dietary guidelines
• Scheduling regular check-ups and cleanings.