What conditions is cannabis prescribed for?

In this article here, distinguished pain management specialist, Dr Rajesh Menon, provides an all-you-need-to-know guide about cannabis and its effectiveness for pain management. 

What is cannabis?

Cannabis, commonly called marijuana, is a plant utilized for both medicinal and recreational purposes. Its leaves, flowers, seeds, and stems contain cannabinoids, such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). These compounds are known for their therapeutic effects, with THC often noted for its psychoactive qualities and pain relief, while CBD is recognised for its anti-inflammatory properties.

How does cannabis help with pain management?

Cannabis provides pain relief by interacting with the endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating pain, mood, and other physiological processes. THC works by altering the perception of pain, providing relief in chronic pain cases, whereas CBD’s anti-inflammatory properties help reduce pain by addressing inflammation at the source.

What conditions is cannabis prescribed for?

Cannabis is often prescribed for chronic pain, neuropathic pain, arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and certain types of epilepsy in children. It is also used to alleviate symptoms associated with cancer treatments, fibromyalgia, and migraines, helping patients manage persistent or difficult-to-treat symptoms.

What are the main effects of cannabis?

The primary effects of cannabis include pain relief, relaxation, and appetite stimulation. Users may also experience improved sleep. However, potential side effects can occur, such as dizziness, dry mouth, altered judgment, and occasionally anxiety or paranoia.

What dosage should I use?

Dosage varies by individual and depends on the type of cannabis product (oil, vapor, edibles, tinctures) and cannabinoid content. Starting with a low dose and gradually increasing until the desired effect is achieved is generally recommended. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalised dosage guidance.

What are the legal considerations?

The legality of cannabis varies. In many regions, medical cannabis is legal with a prescription, while recreational use is more restricted. Driving under the influence of cannabis is both dangerous and illegal due to its impact on motor skills. Always verify local laws before use.

Is cannabis regulated?

Since 2018, cannabis has been a schedule 2 drug under certain conditions, making medical cannabis legal in the UK in regulated settings. However, unregulated cannabis markets still exist, and quality varies widely, so it’s essential to use reputable sources.

Where does cannabis come from?

Cannabis is cultivated worldwide, including in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Strains are specifically bred with varying levels of THC and CBD for medical and recreational purposes.

What are the costs of cannabis?

Medical cannabis in the UK is often available through private prescriptions, with limited NHS access. The average cost is around £150-£170, depending on the form and quality.

What should I consider before using cannabis for pain management?

Before using cannabis, it’s crucial to consider potential drug interactions, the risk of dependency, and side effects. Discussing options with a healthcare provider ensures it is a safe choice for your specific needs. Also, understanding the legal aspects and sourcing cannabis responsibly will enhance its safety and effectiveness.