What is tooth restoration and why might you need it?

Tooth restoration refers to the range of procedures aimed at repairing or replacing damaged or missing teeth. This process can address damage caused by decay, trauma, or even routine wear and tear. Tooth restoration is not only about enhancing appearance; it also preserves dental function and overall oral health. Whether you have a cavity, a cracked tooth, or missing teeth, there are restorative options that can restore your smile and prevent further issues.

We speak to a leading cosmetic dentist who explains more.

What are the common types of tooth restoration?

Tooth restoration techniques vary depending on the type and extent of dental damage. The most common types include:

Fillings: These are used to repair cavities, which are small holes that form in the tooth due to decay. A dentist cleans out the decayed material, then fills the cavity with a material like composite resin, amalgam (a metal blend), or porcelain. Composite resins are popular because they match the natural tooth colour, providing a more aesthetic result.

Crowns: If a tooth is too damaged for a filling but still has a healthy root, a crown may be the best solution.  Crowns are personalised caps that fully encase the tooth, bringing back its original shape, size, and strength. They are usually made from porcelain or ceramic, which blend well with natural teeth.

Bridges: For patients with one or more missing teeth, a bridge may be recommended. A bridge is a fixed dental appliance that ‘bridges’ the gap left by missing teeth, anchored by crowns on either side. This option is beneficial not only for appearance but also for maintaining proper bite alignment and oral function.

Implants: Implants are the most permanent option for tooth replacement. In this procedure, a small titanium post is surgically placed in the jawbone to serve as an artificial tooth root. Once the post integrates with the bone, a crown is placed on top, providing a durable and natural-looking replacement.

Is tooth restoration painful?

Patients are often concerned about pain during dental procedures. Most tooth restoration procedures are performed under local anaesthesia, which numbs the area and prevents pain during the treatment. For some procedures, like dental implants, there may be some mild discomfort post-procedure, but this can typically be managed with over-the-counter pain relief. Dentists also take steps to make the experience as comfortable as possible, explaining each step and addressing any concerns.

How long do restorative procedures last?

The longevity of a tooth restoration depends on the type of treatment and your oral hygiene practices. For example, composite fillings last around five to seven years, while crowns and implants can last 10 to 15 years or longer with proper care. Regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene (brushing and flossing daily), and avoiding hard or sticky foods can help prolong the life of restorations.

How can you care for restored teeth?

Caring for restored teeth is similar to caring for natural teeth. Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, flossing regularly, and attending routine dental check-ups are essential. Restorations are generally durable, but they still require maintenance to prevent issues such as decay around fillings or fractures in crowns. Avoid habits like chewing on ice or hard candies, as these can damage both natural teeth and restorations.

Tooth restoration can greatly improve both the function and appearance of your smile, and a tailored treatment plan from your dentist can ensure you maintain strong, healthy teeth for years to come.