What you need to know about wrist arthroscopy

Wrist arthroscopy is a cutting-edge, minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat a variety of wrist conditions. This technique utilises a small camera, known as an arthroscope, which is inserted through tiny incisions in the wrist.

The arthroscope provides high-definition images of the wrist’s internal structures, allowing surgeons to identify and repair damage with precision. As a result, wrist arthroscopy has become a preferred option over traditional open surgery, offering faster recovery times and reduced postoperative pain.

This procedure is commonly used to address several wrist conditions, including wrist ligament injuries, cartilage damage, ganglion cysts, chronic wrist pain, and triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tears. It is also valuable for treating early-stage arthritis and removing inflamed tissue in cases of synovitis. The small incisions and specialised instruments enable surgeons to perform delicate procedures while preserving the surrounding healthy tissues. This leads to improved outcomes and a quicker return to daily activities.

Wrist arthroscopy is typically performed under regional or general anaesthesia, depending on the complexity of the condition being treated. During the procedure, the surgeon makes a few small incisions and inserts the arthroscope, which transmits live images to a monitor.

Based on these visuals, the surgeon can assess the condition of the wrist joint and perform necessary repairs using micro-instruments. The entire procedure usually lasts between 30 to 90 minutes, and most patients can return home the same day with minimal discomfort.

Recovery from wrist arthroscopy is generally quicker than traditional open surgery. Patients may experience mild swelling and soreness, which can be managed with ice, elevation, and prescribed pain relievers.

Physical therapy is often recommended to restore strength and mobility, allowing patients to return to normal activities within a few weeks. As a minimally invasive technique with fewer complications and a high success rate, wrist arthroscopy continues to revolutionise the treatment of wrist injuries and conditions, providing patients with an effective and efficient path to recovery.