An exploration of hormone replacement therapy
Written in association with:
GP
Published: 26/01/2024
Edited by: Aoife Maguire
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a medical intervention designed to address hormonal imbalances within the body. It involves the administration of hormones to replace or supplement those that the body is not producing in sufficient quantities.
Here to explore hormone replacement therapy is esteemed menopause specialist Dr Theodora Kalentzi.
What is Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)?
Hormone replacement therapy, often abbreviated as HRT, involves the administration of hormones to supplement or replace the hormones that the body is not producing adequately. It is commonly used to alleviate symptoms associated with hormonal imbalances, particularly during menopause, but it can also be prescribed for other conditions.
Who is a suitable candidate for HRT?
HRT is primarily recommended for individuals experiencing symptoms related to hormonal changes. Menopausal women facing issues such as hot flashes, mood swings, and vaginal dryness are common candidates.
What conditions or symptoms can hormone replacement therapy address?
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in women addresses menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. It can also aid in preventing osteoporosis, improving mood stability, addressing genitourinary symptoms, and potentially benefiting cognitive function and cardiovascular health.
What are the potential benefits of HRT?
The potential benefits of HRT are diverse and depend on the individual's specific situation. For menopausal women, relief from hot flashes, improved mood, and enhanced bone density are common advantages.
What are the potential risks or side effects of HRT?
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in women may pose risks such as an increased likelihood of blood clots, stroke, and breast cancer. Other potential side effects include nausea, breast tenderness, and mood swings. Individual health factors, age, and the specific type of HRT used can influence the risk profile, therefore it is essential to consult with your doctor before undergoing treatment.
Can lifestyle changes help to alleviate the symptoms of HRT?
In conjunction with HRT, the doctor may recommend lifestyle changes to optimise treatment outcomes. This may include adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption. These lifestyle modifications can contribute to overall well-being and help manage specific symptoms associated with hormonal imbalances.
Can hormone replacement therapy have an effect on fertility and reproductive health?
For menopausal women, fertility generally declines with age, and HRT does not reverse this natural process. HRT can have varying effects on fertility and reproductive health depending on the individual and the specific treatment plan.
Women seeking to conceive should discontinue HRT, as it may interfere with natural reproductive processes, although individual responses can vary. It is crucial to consult with a specialist before undertaking treatment.
If you require hormone replacement therapy and would like to book a consultation with Dr Kalentzi, do not hesitate to do so by visiting her Top Doctors profile today.