434 Medical articles on Urology More than 7589 items endorsed by the best medical specialists

Written by Top Doctors

Written by Top Doctors
Urology

Transforming prostate cancer care: The promise of focal therapy

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, yet its treatment often presents significant challenges. Conventional approaches like surgery or radiation therapy can effectively target the disease but are often accompanied by potential side effects, such as urinary incontinence or sexual dysfunction. Focal therapy, an innovative treatment option, is transforming the landscape of prostate cancer care, offering a less invasive approach while preserving quality of life.

What is a PSE test, and how accurate is it?

The PSE test refers to a Prostate-Specific Episwitch test, a new precision medicine tool used to evaluate the presence of prostate cancer. This test was developed in the UK by Oxford university scientists and clinically validated by clinician scientists from Imperial College (Matt Winkler) and East Anglia University (Dmitry Pshezhetskiy). It measures a person's epigenetic signature, which is how our genes are expressed throughout our lives under the influence of the environment, lifestyle and diet. Find out more in this informative article.

Kidney stones explained: From symptoms to prevention

Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause anything from mild discomfort to intense pain, especially when they fall into the ureter (the tube that connects the kidneys with the bladder) and blocks the flow of urine causing swelling of the kidney (hydronephrosis). The stones are then called ureteric stones and the severe pain is called Renal Colic or Ureteric Colic. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments for kidney stones, you can take steps to manage or even prevent kidney stones effectively. We speak to esteemed consultant urologist Mr Stefanos Almpanos who explains their causes, symptoms and steps to manage or even prevent kidney stones effectively.

PSA and concerns about prostate cancer

One of the major symptoms of prostate cancer is the prostate getting bigger. However, not every case of prostate enlargement suggests or leads to cancer – sometimes, the prostate increases in size on its own as time goes by, in a phenomenon called benign prostate enlargement (BPE). An enlarged prostate will produce a prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a type of protein that will be present in the blood, regardless of the cause of the enlargement. In this article, consultant urologist Mr Karan Wadhwa explains more about the relationship between PSA and prostate cancer concerns.

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