Articles from the clinic: The Harborne Hospital - part of HCA Healthcare More than 7573 items endorsed by the best medical specialists

Endometriosis: what are the signs?

Endometriosis is a common yet often misunderstood condition affecting millions of women worldwide. Despite its prevalence, many women struggle for years without a proper diagnosis, enduring pain and other debilitating symptoms. Understanding what endometriosis is, its symptoms, and treatment options can help those affected seek timely medical advice and improve their quality of life. We speak to a leading consultant gynaecologist who explores the key aspects of this condition to provide clearer insights.

What you need to know about bowel cancer screening

Bowel cancer, or colorectal cancer, is one of the UK’s most common types of cancer. Screening, which can lead to early detection, significantly improves outcomes and survival rates. It also involves testing for signs of cancer in people who don’t have symptoms. By identifying abnormalities early, treatment can begin sooner, which is key to preventing the disease from progressing.

Understanding pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most challenging malignancies to diagnose and treat, often presenting with few specific symptoms until it has reached advanced stages. Early detection is thus crucial for improving patient outcomes. Here, Mr Nikolaos Chatzizacharias, renowned consultant hepato-pancreato-biliary and liver transplant surgeon, will explore the symptoms and staging of pancreatic cancer, along with the different treatment options available, including surgery.

Breast cancer genetics: The role of BRCA1 and BRCA2

Genetics plays a significant role in the development of breast cancer, significantly increasing a woman’s risk of developing the cancer. Here, Mr Naren Basu, renowned consultant oncoplastic breast surgeon, provides an expert insight into breast cancer genetics, discussing the role of genes such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, the implications of genetic testing, and the treatment options available for those affected.

Microvascular angina: what you didn't know

Microvascular angina is intense chest pain, caused by reduced oxygen-rich blood flow. However, it differs from standard anginas in that the blood flow is obstructed within the small blood vessels in the heart’s muscles, rather than the major arteries. In standard angina, chest pain will occur as the heart is under stress when engaging in strenuous activities like running or climbing, but with microvascular angina, the pain is unpredictable and can be triggered even whilst resting or relaxing. If the root of the issue isn’t discovered and the heart continues to not receive sufficient oxygen, it can eventually trigger a heart attack.

What is an endoscopy for a hiatus hernia? An expert guide to the procedure

A hiatus hernia can often lead to symptoms and health complications. Diagnosing this condition accurately is thus crucial for determining the best treatment option, and an endoscopy is the most effective methods for doing so. Here, Professor Ewen Griffiths, renowned consultant upper GI and general surgeon, explains what is an endoscopy for a hiatus hernia, why it’s the preferred diagnostic tool, and what patients can expect during and after the procedure.

What are anal skin tags?

Anal skin tags are small, benign (non-cancerous) growths that develop around the anus. They are typically soft and flesh-coloured, often described as resembling small flaps or bumps of skin. Though they are harmless, anal skin tags can sometimes cause discomfort or concern, especially if they become irritated. These skin tags are quite common and may affect people of any age or gender. We speak to specialist colorectal surgeon Mr Rajeev Peravali who explains what they are and how they are diagnosed..

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