Key facts about elbow replacement
Written in association with:
Orthopaedic surgeon
Published: 10/02/2023
Edited by: Aoife Maguire
When is elbow replacement surgery indicated in cases of arthritis?
Elbow replacement surgery can sometimes be used as treatment for arthritis.
It may be necessary as treatment for arthritis when pain and disability is severe. It also may be necessary if other non-surgical treatments measures have been tried and have not worked.
What does elbow replacement surgery entail?
Elbow replacement surgery is an open surgical procedure which is done under general anaesthesia. This surgery is also referred to as elbow arthroplasty.
The procedure involves removing arthritis bone and replacing it with metal prosthesis, which links to both the upper arm and forearm bones.
Is elbow joint replacement painful? What should patients expect from the recovery period?
Pain levels due to elbow joint replacement are comparable to the pain felt as a result of most joint replacements.
Regional nerve blocks can be given during surgery to help with pain control in the first 24 hours. After this, strong pain killers will be required for a few days.
Can an elbow replacement restore full function to the joint?
Elbow replacement will provide good pain relief. The range of movement achieved after replacement is variable.
The range of movement will depend on the pre-existing stiffness and soft tissue function of the patient.
What are the success rates of elbow replacement surgery?
Elbow replacement will provide good pain relief and improved function in most cases both in the short and long term, provided that the elbow joint is not used for strenuous activities or lifting heavy objects
What are the risks involved in elbow replacement surgery?
Like any surgery, elbow replacement surgery involves risks. These risks are similar to risks posed by any major joint replacement operation. Any risks posed will be discussed in detail when you meet your surgeon.
How do I prepare for elbow replacement surgery?
Preparation for elbow replacement surgery is similar to preparation for any major joint replacement operation. Again, this will be discussed in detail when you meet your surgeon.