Understanding blepharoplasty: The art of eyelid surgery

Written in association with:

Topdoctors

Published: 07/02/2025
Edited by: Conor Lynch


Blepharoplasty, commonly known as eyelid surgery, is a cosmetic procedure designed to enhance the appearance of the eyelids. As we age, the skin around our eyes can lose elasticity, leading to sagging and puffiness that may create a tired or aged appearance. This surgical intervention addresses both functional and aesthetic concerns by removing excess skin, fat, and muscle from the upper and lower eyelids.

The procedure can be performed on the upper eyelids, lower eyelids, or both. Upper blepharoplasty focuses on eliminating droopy skin that may obstruct vision while also rejuvenating the eye area. Lower blepharoplasty targets under-eye bags and wrinkles, providing a smoother contour and reducing signs of fatigue.

 

Candidates for blepharoplasty typically include individuals who are in good health, have realistic expectations, and are bothered by the appearance of their eyelids. During a consultation, a qualified plastic surgeon will assess the patient’s facial structure and discuss desired outcomes. The surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the case.

 

Recovery from blepharoplasty generally involves swelling and bruising around the eyes, which can last for several days to weeks. Patients are advised to rest adequately and follow post-operative care instructions to ensure optimal healing.

 

Most individuals can return to normal activities within one to two weeks. The results of blepharoplasty can be long-lasting, often providing a more youthful and refreshed appearance for years. However, it’s essential to remember that while this surgery can enhance aesthetics, it does not stop the aging process. For those considering eyelid surgery, consulting with a board-certified plastic surgeon is crucial to achieving safe and satisfying results.

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