Hip arthroscopy
What is hip arthroscopy?
Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to diagnose and treat issues in the joint via small skin incisions, less than a centimetre big each. The procedure is done under general anaesthetic and lasts about 90 minutes. The duration will depend upon the type of issue being had and the treatment being carried out.
When is it required?
This kind of arthroscopy is used to diagnose:
Pain issues or hip blockages Intra-articular loose body removal Labrum tears (femoral head stabilising cartilage) Femoroacetabular shock (excessive hip movement friction).
What does it involve?
During the procedure, the leg is gently pulled to make space for the procedure. The surgeon will mark where the incisions should be made, these are known as arthroscopic portals. Two or three incisions smaller than 1 cm are normally made. The arthroscope is inserted through one of the incisions and the surgical tools are inserted in the other.
How to prepare for hip arthroscopy
For two weeks before surgery, the specialist may ask you to take anticoagulant medications. The specialist should know if the patient is consuming alcohol and using tobacco, as smoking is known to delay wound and bone healing.
Post-operative care
After surgery, it is normal for the patient to feel some discomfort, develop some oedema, and a numb pubis for a few hours or longer. After a week to ten days, normal daily activities are allowed, according to discomfort felt, and relative rest.
After around 5-7 days, a check-up will be done and physiotherapy treatment will be recommended. The physiotherapists will create a personalised treatment plan. During the first two weeks, the aims will be to:
It is also important to follow these tips:
Alternative treatments
This is the most up-to-date treatment available for hip issues. Hip replacement has been the traditional treatment used for hip osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or hip fractures.