Vaginal cytology
What is analysed?
Vaginal cytology involves the microscopic examination of cells collected from the vagina. This process focuses on identifying and studying the cellular composition, looking for any abnormalities or irregularities.
What does the result mean?
Interpreting the results of a vaginal cytology test helps healthcare professionals assess the state of the vaginal cells. Normal results indicate a healthy cellular composition, while abnormal findings may suggest infections, hormonal imbalances, or cellular changes associated with precancerous or cancerous conditions.
Why undergo the analysis?
Vaginal cytology is crucial for detecting and diagnosing various gynaecological conditions. It is commonly used to identify infections, hormonal imbalances, and changes in cellular structure that may indicate the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells.
When to undergo the analysis?
Healthcare providers may recommend vaginal cytology as part of routine gynaecological examinations, during pregnancy, or if there are symptoms such as abnormal vaginal discharge, itching, or discomfort. Additionally, it may be suggested in cases of abnormal Pap smear results.
What sample is required?
To perform a vaginal cytology test, a small sample of cells is collected from the vaginal walls using a gentle swab. The procedure is typically quick and minimally invasive.
Is any prior preparation necessary?
In most cases, no special preparation is required before undergoing a vaginal cytology analysis. However, it's essential to inform your healthcare provider about any medications, medical conditions, or recent treatments.
How is it used?
Vaginal cytology results aid healthcare professionals in diagnosing and managing gynaecological conditions. They provide valuable insights into hormonal status, infection presence, and potential cellular abnormalities, guiding appropriate medical interventions.
What are the normal values?
Normal values in vaginal cytology indicate a balanced and healthy cellular composition. These values may vary based on factors such as age and hormonal status. Your healthcare provider will interpret the results and discuss any deviations from the norm.
Aspect
Normal Range/Result
Cellular Composition
Balanced and typical cell types
Hormonal Status
Within age-appropriate ranges
Presence of Infections
Absence of pathogenic microorganisms
Cellular Abnormalities
Absence of precancerous or cancerous changes
Interpretation
Results will be interpreted by a healthcare professional based on individual factors and medical history.
What does it mean to have altered values?
Altered values in vaginal cytology may suggest various conditions, including infections, hormonal imbalances, or abnormal cellular changes associated with precancerous or cancerous conditions. Further diagnostic tests or treatments may be recommended based on the specific findings.