Vaginal problems

 

What are vaginal problems?

The most common vaginal problems are: 

Sexually-transmitted infections (STIs); Dryness; Pelvic floor relaxation – supporting ligaments and connective tissues can weaken and lead to prolapse; Sexual problems. 

Infections can also lead to a number of vaginal problems. Common infections that affect the vagina include:

Yeast infections; Trichomoniasis; Bacterial vaginosis.

What are the causes of vaginal problems?

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can cause vaginal problems include:

Chlamydia; Gonorrhoea; Genital warts; Syphilis; Genital herpes.

 

What are the symptoms of vaginal problems?

Symptoms vary depending on the condition, but signs that indicate a problem that should be checked out by a doctor include:

Redness, itching, or irritation Changes in the colour, smell, or quantity of vaginal discharge Vaginal bleeding between periods Pain during sex Any lumps or bulges

 

Can vaginal problems be prevented?

Some vaginal problems can be prevented or the risk of getting them can be reduced.

Using barrier contraceptives, staying in a monogamous relationship with someone else who is sexually healthy, and cleaning sex toys after every use can all help prevent sexually transmitted diseases. Vaccinations can prevent certain diseases, such as HPV and hepatitis B. Kegel exercises are recommended to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. Have regular check-ups with a gynaecologist.

 

Which type of specialist treats vaginal problems?

Obstetricians/gynaecologists and urologists treat vaginal problems in adult women, while paediatric urologists are responsible for treating girls.