Rhinitis FAQ: your questions answered
Written by:In his latest online article, highly-experienced consultant in respiratory medicine Dr Raghu Raju explains the different types of rhinitis. He explains the causes, symptoms, and treatment of the condition.
What is rhinitis?
Rhinitis is an inflammation of the nose and nasal cavity. It can be caused by something simple like a cold, or something more serious and chronic. Typical symptoms include:
- Runny nose
- Sneezing
- Thick discharge
- Feeling unwell
What are the different types of rhinitis?
Rhinitis is most commonly classified in two different ways:
- Acute rhinitis – typically comes on quickly, commonly caused by viruses such as the common cold or influenza virus.
- Chronic rhinitis – typically caused by an allergic reaction or some type of irritant.
What are the symptoms of rhinitis?
Depending on the type of rhinitis, it usually presents with a combination of runny nose, itching, and sneezing. In more chronic rhinitis, a blocked nose is also common.
If it is associated with inflammation of the sinus (sinusitis), headaches and sometimes fever can be symptoms.
How is rhinitis diagnosed?
Rhinitis is a clinical diagnosis. This means the diagnosis is based on the symptoms the patient presents with, and there is no obvious test that can be done.
If it is a less common type of rhinitis, such as allergic rhinitis, a more detailed history and tests such as blood tests may be required. Detailed imaging tests of the nose may also be required in some cases.
How is rhinitis treated?
There are several different treatments for rhinitis, depending on the underlying cause. Acute rhinitis related to viruses tends to get better by itself over a few days. Sometimes over the counter medications such as Sudafed can help improve symptoms.
Other types of rhinitis such as allergic rhinitis need more specific treatments. This is especially the case if the rhinitis doesn’t go away after 4 to 6 weeks. You will then need to see a specialist who can diagnose it properly, and then receive the appropriate treatment.
Dr Raghu Raju is a highly-revered consultant in respiratory medicine and allergy based in Great Missenden & High Wycombe. If you would like to book an appointment with Dr Raju you can do so today via his Top Doctors profile.
