Page 3 - Medical articles of Surgery

How are gallstones, which can cause pain, removed?

Gallstones form in the gallbladder, which is the small organ below the liver. They can vary in size and composition, and while some gallstones may not cause symptoms, others can lead to pain, infection, or blockages that require removal. The method of removing gallstones depends on the severity of the condition and whether symptoms are present.

Teenager with achalasia, a rare disorder of the oesophagus.

By Professor Nick Maynard
06.01.25
Surgery

Surgical options for treating achalasia

Achalasia is a rare disorder of the oesophagus where the lower oesophageal sphincter (LOS) fails to relax properly, making it difficult for food and liquids to pass into the stomach. While non-surgical treatments such as medications and botulinum toxin injections can provide temporary relief, surgical options are often more effective for long-term management.

By Mr Yousaf Akhtar
06.01.25
Surgery

Benign skin lesions in general surgery

Benign skin lesions are non-cancerous growths or abnormalities on the skin that can present in various forms, such as moles, cysts, lipomas, and skin tags. While they are generally harmless, some may require medical attention or removal for specific reasons. General surgeons often play a vital role in assessing and managing these lesions, ensuring both safety and optimal outcomes for patients.

By Mr David Bunting
02.01.25
Surgery

A comprehensive specialist guide to abdominal wall reconstruction surgery

Abdominal wall reconstruction is a method for treating hernias, which are portions of soft tissue, typically a part of an organ, poke through a fault or weakness in the abdominal wall. In this guide, a consultant in upper gastrointestinal surgery explains how hernias occur, and how abdominal wall reconstruction addresses them.

By Mr Tahir Masudi
23.12.24
Surgery

What you need to know about immediate breast reconstruction

In order to treat breast cancer and stop it from further metastasising, a mastectomy (removal of the breast or breasts) is sometimes necessitated. However, some patients can struggle with their self-image and confidence after a mastectomy due to the dramatic change in their body and silhouette. They may choose to get a breast reconstruction or augmentation surgery further down the line, but this means undergoing several major procedures, which can be tiring or even dangerous. An alternative for those who are undergoing a mastectomy but would like to maintain the breast shape is an immediate breast reconstruction, which is a surgery that combines a mastectomy with a reconstructive procedure at the same time. In this article, a consultant breast and oncoplastic surgeon explains this procedure, its benefits, and possible disadvantages.

By Mr Mohsen El Gammal
18.12.24
Surgery

Breast cancer and early detection: your best defence for a healthier tomorrow

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the UK, with around 2.3 million diagnoses a year. In this article, a consultant oncoplastic breast surgeon explains the benefits of early detection of breast cancer, and how to stay on top and up-to-date with breast health.

A patient with a high BMI undergoing laparoscopic bladder surgery

By Mr Luca Bonomo
18.12.24
Surgery

Is laparoscopic gallbladder removal safe for patients with a high BMI?

Gallbladder removal, or cholecystectomy, is a common surgical procedure performed to treat gallstones or gallbladder inflammation. For patients with a high body mass index (BMI), the idea of undergoing surgery can be intimidating due to concerns about safety and recovery. However, laparoscopic gallbladder removal has proven to be a safe and effective option, even for those with a high BMI. Renowned consultant general surgeon Mr Luca Bonomo explains what you need to know.

By Mr Ahmed Elshaer
13.12.24
Surgery

Bariatric surgery: What you need to know

For individuals struggling with obesity, bariatric surgery offers more than just a means to shed excess weight—it provides an opportunity to reclaim health and vitality. Obesity is not merely a cosmetic concern; it is a serious medical condition associated with numerous health risks, including diabetes, heart disease, and joint issues. If traditional weight-loss methods have not been effective, bariatric surgery may be an option worth exploring. Revered consultant general and upper GI surgeon Mr Ahmed Elshaer addresses some key questions about this life-changing procedure.

By Mr Stavros Karamanakos
10.12.24
Surgery

An expert’s guide to abdominal pain

Abdominal pain, often referred to as a stomach ache, is a common symptom experienced by people of all ages. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and may arise from various conditions affecting the organs within the abdomen. We speak to leading general & upper gastrointestinal surgeon Mr Stavros Karamanakos who explains the potential causes and relief options.

A group of surgeons in an operating theatre performing laparoscopic surgery.

By Mr Kai Leong
09.12.24
Surgery

Pioneering precision: Minimally invasive solutions for colorectal health

Minimally invasive surgery has transformed how colorectal conditions are treated, resulting in less pain, quicker recovery, and increased precision compared to traditional surgical methods. Mr Kai Leong, distinguished consultant general and colorectal surgeon, provides a comprehensive insight into minimally invasive surgery for colorectal health, addressing key questions to help you make informed decisions about your care.

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