Mouth cancer: everything you need to know

Written in association with: Mr Mustansir Alibhai
Published:
Edited by: Aoife Maguire

Mouth cancer, also known as oral cancer, is a serious condition that affects thousands of individuals every year. As a medical professional, it is essential to provide information and support to those who may be affected by this disease. Leading consultant oral and maxillofacial/head and neck surgeon Mr Mustansir Alibhai discusses what mouth cancer is, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

 

 

What is mouth cancer?

 

Mouth cancer refers to any cancer that develops in the oral cavity, which includes the lips, tongue, gums, palate, and the inner lining of the cheeks. It can also occur in the throat, tonsils, and salivary glands. Mouth cancer typically starts as a small sore or growth in the mouth that does not heal. If left untreated, it can spread to other parts of the body and become life-threatening.

 

Causes of mouth cancer

 

The exact cause of mouth cancer is not always clear, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease. These include smoking tobacco, chewing tobacco or betel nut, excessive alcohol consumption, a poor diet lacking in fruits and vegetables, and infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV).

 

Symptoms of mouth cancer

 

The symptoms of mouth cancer can vary depending on the location and stage of the disease. Common signs include persistent mouth ulcers, red or white patches in the mouth, lumps or swelling in the mouth or neck, difficulty chewing or swallowing, numbness in the mouth or tongue, and unexplained weight loss. It is essential to see a dentist or doctor if you experience any of these symptoms for an accurate diagnosis.

 

Diagnosis of mouth cancer

 

Diagnosing mouth cancer typically involves a thorough examination of the mouth and throat, including a visual inspection and physical palpation of any suspicious areas. Your doctor may also perform a biopsy, where a small sample of tissue is removed from the affected area and examined under a microscope for the presence of cancer cells. Additionally, imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans may be used to determine the extent of the disease.

 

Treatment options

 

Treatment for mouth cancer depends on several factors, including the location and stage of the disease, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences. Common treatment options include surgery to remove the cancerous tissue, radiation therapy to destroy cancer cells, chemotherapy to shrink tumours or kill cancer cells, and targeted therapy to attack specific molecular targets in cancer cells. Your healthcare team will work with you to develop a personalised treatment plan that meets your individual needs.

 

Mouth cancer is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. By understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for mouth cancer, patients can take proactive steps to protect their oral health and well-being. If you have any concerns or notice any changes in your mouth, it is essential to seek medical advice as soon as possible. Your dentist or doctor can provide further information and support to help you navigate your journey with mouth cancer.

 

 

If you require an osteotomy and would like to book a consultation with Mr Alibhai, do not hesitate to do so by visiting his Top Doctors profile today.

By Mr Mustansir Alibhai
Oral & maxillofacial surgery

Mr Mustansir Alibhai is a distinguished consultant oral and maxillofacial/head and neck surgeon based in London. With over 15 years of invaluable experience, Mr Alibhai has become a prominent figure in the field, specialising in a wide range of areas including head and neck cancer, mouth cancer, facial pain, facial reconstructive surgery, neck lump assessment, and wisdom teeth management.
 
Mr Alibhai is dually qualified in both medicine and dentistry. His academic journey is marked by notable achievements, having graduated with distinction in medicine and clinical sciences from King’s College London, in addition to earning a degree in dentistry from the University of Liverpool. He subsequently earned an MFDS from the Royal College of Surgeons. His commitment to excellence led to the prestigious FRCS(OMFS) qualification from the Royal College of Surgeons in 2016.
 
Mr Alibhai currently practises privately at Orthopaedic Specialists at the prestigious Harley Street Specialist Hospital in London. He also has extensive NHS experience, having worked as a consultant at Great Ormond Street Hospital, and University College London Hospitals NHS Trust. He currently serves as a consultant at Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Trust.

After finishing his higher surgical training in London, he pursued a post-CCT (Certificate of Completion of Training) fellowship in head and neck cancer surgery at the renowned East Grinstead unit, Queen Victoria Hospital.
 
In addition to his clinical expertise, Mr Alibhai is a dedicated researcher and academic contributor in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery. He is an active member of esteemed professional organisations, including the British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons and the British Association of Head and Neck Oncologists.
 
Mr Mustansir Alibhai's commitment to patient care, extensive experience, and academic contributions make him a highly regarded authority in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery. In 2019, he received a patient-nominated award, underscoring his unwavering dedication to providing exceptional patient care and treating each patient as an individual.
 
Patients seeking expert care for conditions such as jaw cancer, oral lesions, salivary gland disorders, or facial reconstructive surgery can trust in his expertise and dedication to providing the highest level of care.

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