Can urinary tract infections be prevented?

In this article below, leading consultant urologist, Mr Edward Calleja, provides us with an all-you-need-to-know guide with regards to urinary tract infections.

What are the common symptoms of a urinary tract infection?

The symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI) can vary depending on the individual and the area of the infected urinary tract. Common symptoms include:

• frequent urination
• painful urination
• cloudy urine
• strong-smelling urine
• lower abdominal pain
• presence of blood

How are urinary tract infections diagnosed and treated?

The most common way to diagnose a urinary tract infection is a urinalysis, which is used to check for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, and red blood cells. A urine culture test can also be used in the diagnostic process. This test identifies the specific bacteria causing the infection.

Most UTIs are treated with antibiotics. The type and length of treatment may vary. Medications can be prescribed to alleviate symptoms like pain and frequent urination. Increasing water consumption is often advised to help flush out bacteria.

What are the causes and risk factors for developing UTIs, and how can they be prevented?

There are many causes of UTIs. Dehydration is a leading cause, while bladder problems and weakness can also cause them. Other risk factors include frequent sexual activity, age, and previous urinary tract infections.

Can urinary tract infections be prevented?

Staying hydrated is the most effective way to avoid urinary tract infections. Drinking plenty of fluids helps to dilute urine and flush out bacteria. Frequent urination can help in expelling bacteria.

Also, especially in women, wiping from front to back can prevent bacteria from the anal area from spreading to the urethra.

To consult with Mr Edward Calleja today, simply visit his Top Doctors profile.