Cosmetic dentistry and veneers: Everything you need to know

Veneers are a versatile and effective option for improving the appearance of your smile through cosmetic dentistry. Leading principal dentist Dr Vanya Ruseva answers commonly-asked questions about them, in this informative article.

What is cosmetic dentistry?

Cosmetic dentistry focuses on improving the appearance of your teeth, gums, and overall smile. It encompasses a variety of treatments and procedures designed to enhance dental aesthetics, including colour, position, shape, size, alignment and overall appearance of the teeth. Common procedures in cosmetic dentistry include:

• teeth whitening;
• dental bonding;
• crowns;
• bridges;
• orthodontics and;
• veneers.

What are veneers?

Veneers are thin, custom-made shells designed to cover the front surface of teeth to improve their appearance. They are typically made from porcelain or composite resin and are permanently bonded to the teeth. Veneers can be used to correct a range of dental issues, including discolouration, chips, gaps and misalignment.

How are veneers applied?

The process of applying veneers typically involves several steps:

Consultation and planning

During the initial consultation, your dentist will discuss your cosmetic goals, examine your teeth, and determine if veneers are suitable for you. They may take X-rays or impressions of your teeth to plan the treatment.

Preparation

To prepare your teeth for veneers, your dentist will remove a small amount of enamel from the front surface of the teeth. This creates space for the veneers and ensures a natural fit. An impression of your teeth is then taken and sent to a dental laboratory where the veneers are custom-made.

Bonding

Once the veneers are ready, your dentist will check their fit and colour. Your teeth will be cleaned, polished, and etched to create a suitable surface for bonding. Dental cement is applied to the veneers, which are then placed on your teeth. A special light is used to harden the cement, securing the veneers in place.

Final adjustments

After the veneers are bonded, your dentist will make any necessary adjustments to ensure a comfortable and natural fit.

What are the benefits of veneers?

Veneers offer several benefits for improving the appearance of your smile:

• Natural appearance: Veneers are designed to look and feel like natural teeth, providing a seamless and aesthetically pleasing result.
• Durability: Porcelain veneers are highly durable and can last for many years with proper care.
• Stain resistance: Porcelain veneers are resistant to staining, helping to maintain a bright, white smile.
• Customisation: Veneers are custom-made to match the shape, size, and colour of your existing teeth, ensuring a personalised and natural look.

Are there any risks or considerations?

While veneers are generally safe and effective, there are some risks and considerations to be aware of:

Irreversible procedure

The removal of enamel during the preparation process is permanent, making veneers an irreversible treatment.

Sensitivity

Some patients may experience increased sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures after the placement of veneers.

Potential damage

Veneers can chip or crack under excessive pressure, such as from biting on hard objects or grinding your teeth.

How do I care for my veneers?

Proper care and maintenance are essential to ensure the longevity of your veneers:

• Oral hygiene: Maintain good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, to keep your teeth and gums healthy.
• Avoid staining foods and drinks: Limit the consumption of foods and drinks that can stain your teeth, such as coffee, tea, and red wine.
• Regular dental check-ups: Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings to monitor the condition of your veneers and overall oral health.
• Protect your teeth: Avoid biting on hard objects and consider wearing a mouthguard if you grind your teeth at night.

By consulting with your dentist, you can determine if veneers are the right choice for your dental needs and enjoy the benefits of a brighter, more attractive smile.

Considering getting dental veneers? Arrange a consultation with Dr Ruseva via her Top Doctors profile.