Exploring knee replacement surgery

Leading consultant orthopaedic surgeon Mr Rohit Maheshwari provides a guide to knee replacement surgery, providing you with valuable insights into this procedure, and helping you make informed decisions about your health and mobility.

Understanding knee replacement surgery

Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace damaged or diseased knee joints with artificial materials. It is typically recommended for individuals experiencing severe knee pain, stiffness, and limited mobility due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injury.

When Is knee replacement surgery necessary?

Knee replacement surgery is an option when conservative approaches such as medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes don't offer sufficient relief. Symptoms that may indicate the need for knee replacement include persistent pain, difficulty walking or climbing stairs, and decreased quality of life.

What to expect during the procedure

During knee replacement surgery, the damaged portions of the knee joint are removed and replaced with prosthetic components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic materials. The surgery is performed under general or regional anaesthesia, and may involve either partial or total knee replacement depending on the extent of joint damage.

Recovery and rehabilitation

Following knee replacement surgery, patients are typically required to stay in the hospital for a few days for monitoring and initial rehabilitation. Physical therapy is a crucial aspect of recovery, helping patients regain strength, flexibility, and mobility in the operated knee. The majority of patients can expect to resume normal activities within a few weeks to months after surgery, although full recovery may take up to a year.

Risks and complications

While knee replacement surgery is generally safe and effective, it carries certain risks and potential complications. These may include infection, blood clots, implant failure, stiffness, and nerve damage. Your healthcare team will take measures to minimise these risks and provide you with comprehensive pre- and post-operative care.

Considering your options

Before proceeding with knee replacement surgery, it is essential to discuss your concerns, expectations, and treatment options with your surgeon. They can help you weigh the benefits and risks of surgery and determine whether it is the most suitable course of action for your individual needs and circumstances.

Kreplacement surgery can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from severe knee joint problems. By understanding the procedure, risks, and recovery process, you can make informed decisions about your healthcare journey. Remember to consult with your healthcare provider to explore all available treatment options and determine the best course of action for you.

If you require a knee replacement and would like to book a consultation with Mr Maheshwari, do not hesitate to do so by visiting his Top Doctors profile today