Exploring premature ovarian insufficiency (POI)

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a condition that affects women, typically under the age of 40, where the ovaries cease to function as expected. This condition, also known as premature ovarian failure or early menopause, can be a challenging and unexpected experience for those affected. Revered consultant in community gynaecology and reproductive healthcare, Dr Diana Mansour explores the condition.

What is premature ovarian insufficiency (POI)?

In simple terms, premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) occurs when the ovaries stop producing eggs and the hormones oestrogen and progesterone earlier than normal. This can lead to a range of symptoms, including irregular periods, hot flashes, and mood changes. It's essential to understand that POI is not the same as natural menopause, which typically occurs around the age of 50.

What are the causes of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI)?

POI can have various causes, including genetic factors, autoimmune disorders, and certain medical treatments like chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Exploring your family history and understanding potential risk factors is crucial for early detection and management.

How can I recognise the symptoms of POI?

POI can manifest with symptoms such as irregular or missed periods, vaginal dryness, and difficulty conceiving. These symptoms can be distressing, and seeking medical advice promptly is vital. Early detection allows for better management of the condition and addressing potential underlying causes.

Diagnosis and medical evaluation for POI

If you experience symptoms associated with POI, it's crucial to consult a doctor. A series of tests, including hormone level assessments and imaging studies, may be conducted to confirm the diagnosis. Understanding the root cause of POI is essential for tailoring an effective treatment plan.

What management and support is available?

While there is no cure for POI, various treatment options aim to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is often recommended to alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of associated health issues, such as osteoporosis. Additionally, emotional support and counselling can play a crucial role in helping individuals navigate the emotional aspects of POI.

If you would like to book a consultation with Dr Mansour, do not hesitate to do so by visiting her Top Doctors profile today.