Knee arthritis: How surgery can improve your quality of life

Knee arthritis, a degenerative condition that affects the joint, often leads to pain, stiffness and decreased mobility. As the condition progresses, everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or even sitting can become increasingly difficult. For many patients, surgical intervention offers an effective solution to restore function and improve quality of life. Here to discuss this is leading consultant orthopaedic and trauma surgeon Mr Konstantinos Evangelou.

How surgery helps with knee arthritis

In cases where conservative treatments, such as medications, physical therapy and lifestyle changes, are no longer effective, surgery becomes a viable option. The most common surgical treatments for knee arthritis include:

• Total knee replacement (arthroplasty): In this procedure, the damaged joint is replaced with an artificial one made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. This surgery can significantly reduce pain, restore movement, and improve the overall function of the knee.
• Partial knee replacement: If arthritis affects only one part of the knee, a partial replacement may be recommended. This less invasive procedure involves replacing only the damaged section, preserving more of the natural joint and often leading to quicker recovery.
• Arthroscopic surgery: This minimally invasive procedure uses small incisions and a camera to clean out damaged cartilage, remove loose pieces or smooth the joint surfaces. It can help reduce pain and improve mobility in some patients, though it is generally more effective in the early stages of arthritis.

What are the benefits of surgery for knee arthritis?

Surgery can provide numerous benefits for patients with knee arthritis, such as:

• Pain relief: One of the most immediate and noticeable benefits of surgery is the reduction in pain, which can drastically improve quality of life.
• Improved mobility: With the removal of damaged joint tissue and the restoration of joint function, patients can regain the ability to move more freely and participate in activities they once enjoyed.
• Increased independence: As knee function improves, patients often find they can perform daily tasks without assistance, enhancing their sense of independence.
• Long-lasting results: Knee replacement surgeries, especially total knee arthroplasty, have a high success rate and can last for 15-20 years or more, offering patients long-term relief from the debilitating effects of arthritis.

While surgery is a significant decision, for many patients with advanced knee arthritis, it provides an effective way to regain mobility, reduce pain and ultimately improve their overall quality of life.

Are you considering surgery for knee arthritis? Arrange a consultation with Mr Evangelou via his Top Doctors profile.