Laser ablation of haemorrhoids: A minimally invasive solution

Laser ablation, also known as Laser Haemorrhoidoplasty (LHP), is emerging as a highly effective, minimally invasive treatment for haemorrhoids. Haemorrhoids, or swollen blood vessels in the rectum and anus, often cause discomfort, itching, pain, and bleeding. Traditional treatments, such as rubber band ligation or surgery, can involve more pain and longer recovery times. Laser ablation offers an alternative that typically leads to faster healing, less pain, and a quicker return to normal activities.

In laser ablation of haemorrhoids, a specialised laser probe is inserted into the haemorrhoid tissue to deliver precise, targeted energy that causes the blood vessels to shrink and collapse. The heat generated by the laser also cauterises the area, reducing bleeding and promoting natural healing.

Unlike traditional haemorrhoid surgery, which involves cutting tissue, laser ablation uses only small incisions, sparing the surrounding tissue and nerves. This approach not only minimises post-operative pain but also reduces the risk of complications, such as infection or delayed wound healing.

One of the primary benefits of laser ablation is its precision. The laser allows for targeted treatment of internal haemorrhoids, leaving healthy tissues unaffected. This precision reduces post-procedural pain and limits inflammation in the surrounding areas.

Additionally, the procedure is generally completed in under an hour and is often performed under local anaesthesia, which can significantly reduce the risks associated with general anaesthesia. Many patients are able to resume light activities within a day or two, with minimal downtime compared to other haemorrhoid treatments.

Laser haemorrhoid ablation is recommended for Grade II and Grade III haemorrhoids, which are more advanced and have not responded well to conservative treatments like dietary adjustments or medication. It is less suited to advanced Grade IV haemorrhoids, where other surgical interventions may be necessary.

Overall, laser ablation of haemorrhoids represents an excellent option for patients seeking effective, low-risk relief from haemorrhoid symptoms with reduced recovery time. Consulting with a specialist can help determine if laser treatment is the best choice, based on the individual’s haemorrhoid severity and overall health profile.