Robotic surgery in head and neck cancer

Robotic surgery has become an advanced option for treating head and neck cancers, offering precision and minimally invasive techniques for improved patient outcomes. It is primarily used for cancers of the throat, tongue and larynx, allowing surgeons to access hard-to-reach areas with greater accuracy.

How does robotic surgery work?

Robotic-assisted surgery is performed using a surgical system that consists of:

• A robotic console – Controlled by the surgeon to perform precise movements.
• Miniature instruments – Allow for delicate tissue removal with minimal disruption.
• A high-definition camera – Provides a magnified, 3D view of the surgical site.

What are the advantages of robotic surgery for head and neck cancer?

• Minimally invasive approach – No need for large external incisions.
• Reduced complications – Lower risk of infection and less blood loss.
• Faster recovery – Shorter hospital stays and quicker return to normal activities.
• Improved function – Preservation of speech and swallowing in many cases.

Who is suitable for robotic surgery?

Robotic surgery is commonly used for:

• Early-stage throat and oropharyngeal cancers.
• Some cases of tongue base cancer.
• Patients who require tumour removal with minimal disruption to surrounding tissues.

What is recovery like after robotic head and neck surgery?

Recovery varies depending on the type of cancer and the extent of surgery. Most patients experience:

• Less post-operative pain compared to traditional surgery.
• A quicker return to normal speech and swallowing functions.
• Lower risk of long-term complications, such as scarring and disfigurement.

Robotic surgery is an innovative option for treating head and neck cancers, providing precision, fewer complications and faster recovery. It offers a valuable alternative to traditional surgical methods, particularly for cancers in difficult-to-access areas.