What are the common symptoms of gallstones, and how are they diagnosed?

In one of our latest medical articles here below, highly revered consultant general surgeon, Mr Mudassar Ghazanfar, explains what gallstones are, what causes them, and tells us whether or not they can be prevented.

What are gallstones, and what causes them to form?

Gallstones are stones that form in the gallbladder. The gallbladder stores bile ducts, which contain calcium. The calcium and other components are then dissolved, which leads to the formation of gallstones. It is extremely common. One in five people can have gallstones in the general population in the UK.

What are the common symptoms of gallstones, and how are they diagnosed?

Gallstones are sometimes diagnosed accidentally when being tested for something else entirely. Symptoms of gallstones include abdominal pain that radiates to the right shoulder, vomiting, nausea, and other common symptoms associated with infection within the gallbladder and pancreatitis.

What treatment options are available for gallstones, and when is surgery necessary?

The most effective is removing the gallstones surgically. It is done as a keyhole operation most of the time on a day-case basis. Dietary modifications can also be highly effective when it comes to helping manage the associated symptoms. Pain medication is also useful for some patients.

Can you prevent gallstones, and what dietary changes can help reduce the risk?

Some people find that avoiding fat is quite helpful for reducing the symptoms of gallstones. Obese people are more likely to have gallstones, so avoidance of becoming obese and consuming fatty foods can help prevent gallstones. Good hydration and a healthy overall lifestyle are very important when it comes to trying to prevent gallstones.

Are there any complications associated with gallstones?

Gallstones can cause the gallbladder to rupture, a fistula between the gallbladder and the intestine, and it can also cause jaundice and/or pancreatitis.

If you wish to book an appointment with Mr Mudassar Ghazanfar today, simply head over to his Top Doctors profile to do just that.