Asthma in children

If you suspect your child has asthma, this article with leading consultant paediatrician Dr Mugilan Anandarajan provides a detailed look symptoms, causes and diagnosis, among many other important points.

What are the symptoms of asthma in children?

Asthma in children often manifests through symptoms like:

coughing,

wheezing,

shortness of breath, and;

chest tightness.

These signs may vary in intensity, and it's essential for parents to be vigilant.

What causes asthma in children?

The exact cause of asthma isn't fully understood, but a combination of genetic and environmental factors plays a role. Children with a family history of asthma or exposure to tobacco smoke, air pollution, or respiratory infections are more prone to developing asthma.

How is asthma diagnosed in children?

Diagnosing asthma in children involves a thorough examination of medical history, symptoms, and physical exams.

Lung function tests, like spirometry, may be conducted to assess airflow, aiding in an accurate diagnosis.

How is asthma treated in children?

Managing paediatric asthma often includes long-term control medications to prevent symptoms and rescue medications for immediate relief during flare-ups. Inhalers with both types of medications are commonly prescribed, ensuring a comprehensive approach to treatment.

What are the triggers of asthma in children?

Asthma triggers can vary, but common ones include allergens like:

• dust mites;
• pollen, and;
• pet dander.

Respiratory infections, exposure to smoke, and changes in weather may also trigger asthma symptoms in children.

How can I prevent asthma attacks in my child?

Preventing asthma attacks involves identifying and avoiding triggers. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers, adhering to prescribed medications, maintaining a clean and allergen-free living environment, and promoting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, contribute to effective asthma management.

Understanding the symptoms

Understanding asthma symptoms, triggers, and proper management is crucial for parents and caregivers. Seeking timely medical advice ensures a proactive approach to your child's respiratory health.

Concerned about asthma in your child? Arrange a consultation with Mr Anandarajan via his Top Doctors profile.