Asthma in children

Written in association with: Dr Mugilan Anandarajan
Published:
Edited by: Karolyn Judge

If you suspect your child has asthma, this article with leading consultant paediatrician Dr Mugilan Anandarajan provides a detailed look symptoms, causes and diagnosis, among many other important points.

 

Asthma in children can be treated using nebulisers

What are the symptoms of asthma in children?

Asthma in children often manifests through symptoms like:

These signs may vary in intensity, and it's essential for parents to be vigilant.

 

 

What causes asthma in children?

The exact cause of asthma isn't fully understood, but a combination of genetic and environmental factors plays a role. Children with a family history of asthma or exposure to tobacco smoke, air pollution, or respiratory infections are more prone to developing asthma.

 

 

How is asthma diagnosed in children?

Diagnosing asthma in children involves a thorough examination of medical history, symptoms, and physical exams.

 

Lung function tests, like spirometry, may be conducted to assess airflow, aiding in an accurate diagnosis.

 

 

How is asthma treated in children?

Managing paediatric asthma often includes long-term control medications to prevent symptoms and rescue medications for immediate relief during flare-ups. Inhalers with both types of medications are commonly prescribed, ensuring a comprehensive approach to treatment.

 

 

What are the triggers of asthma in children?

Asthma triggers can vary, but common ones include allergens like:

  • dust mites;
  • pollen, and;
  • pet dander.

 

Respiratory infections, exposure to smoke, and changes in weather may also trigger asthma symptoms in children.

 

 

How can I prevent asthma attacks in my child?

Preventing asthma attacks involves identifying and avoiding triggers. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers, adhering to prescribed medications, maintaining a clean and allergen-free living environment, and promoting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, contribute to effective asthma management.

 

Understanding the symptoms

Understanding asthma symptoms, triggers, and proper management is crucial for parents and caregivers. Seeking timely medical advice ensures a proactive approach to your child's respiratory health.

 

 

 

Concerned about asthma in your child? Arrange a consultation with Mr Anandarajan via his Top Doctors profile.

By Dr Mugilan Anandarajan
Paediatrics

Dr Mugilan Anandarajan is a leading consultant paediatrician based in Belfast and Hillborough who specialises in allergies, acid reflux, cow's milk protein intolerance and respiratory problems alongside constipation, recurrent infections and abdominal pain. He privately practises at Kingsbridge Private Hospital Belfast, Ulster Independent Clinic and Hillsborough Private Clinic.

Dr Anandarajan, who is also a consultant paediatrician and the lead consultant for paediatric audit/quality improvement at Ulster Hospital, is highly qualified. He has an MB BS, MD, DCH, PGCert in Clinical Education and PGCert in Clinical Health Science (Allergy), and is a fellow of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.

Dr Anandarajan is held in high regard for his expertise and holds various public positions. He is the ​​​trustee and honorary treasurer of the Ulster Paediatric Society, committee member of the south eastern trust and the honorary chairman of the British Medical Association's Northern Ireland Eastern Division.

He is also active in teaching and research at Queen's University, Belfast, and has had his work published in various peer-reviewed journals both nationally and internationally. Dr Anandarajan is also a member of various professional organisations. These include the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, the British Association of Perinatal Medicine and the American Academy of Paediatrics. Furthermore he is a member of the British Medical Association and the Ulster Paediatric Society.

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