Advances in foot and ankle surgery: Key procedures for injury and arthritis management

Foot and ankle surgery has seen remarkable advancements in recent years, offering better outcomes for patients suffering from injuries, arthritis, or chronic conditions affecting mobility. These developments have introduced minimally invasive techniques, improved implant technology, and more effective surgical procedures, helping patients recover faster and with less pain. Here are some of the key procedures making a significant impact on the management of foot and ankle injuries and arthritis.

Main advances in foot and ankle surgery

One of the most notable advances in foot and ankle surgery is arthroscopy, a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat joint issues. This technique involves inserting a small camera (arthroscope) into the joint through tiny incisions, allowing the surgeon to assess and treat conditions such as cartilage damage, inflammation, or loose bone fragments. Arthroscopy reduces recovery time and minimizes scarring, making it a popular option for both injury and arthritis management.

Ankle replacement surgery has also evolved significantly. Previously, patients with severe ankle arthritis would undergo ankle fusion, which eliminates motion in the joint but alleviates pain.

Today, total ankle replacement is an option that preserves joint movement while addressing arthritis pain. With advancements in implant technology, modern ankle prostheses are more durable and provide better mobility for patients, significantly improving their quality of life.

For patients with Achilles tendon injuries, recent advances in tendon repair techniques offer better outcomes. Minimally invasive Achilles tendon repair procedures now involve smaller incisions and specialised instruments to reattach torn tendons. This reduces recovery time, minimises the risk of infection, and allows for quicker rehabilitation compared to traditional open surgery.

For those with flatfoot deformities, procedures like subtalar arthroereisis (insertion of an implant in the foot) have proven effective in realigning the foot and relieving symptoms. This procedure offers an alternative to more extensive surgical corrections and provides relief from pain caused by overpronation and collapsed arches.

These advances in foot and ankle surgery allow patients suffering from injuries or arthritis to benefit from faster recovery, less invasive techniques, and more functional outcomes. Consulting with a specialised foot and ankle surgeon is essential to determine the best treatment options based on the individual’s specific condition and lifestyle.