523: Surgery medical articles

Understanding inguinal hernia: Causes, symptoms, and treatment

Here, esteemed consultant general surgeon, Mr Jasim Al-Musawi, explains how inguinal hernias develop, and how they are managed once they begin causing problems.

Specialist holding weight loss injections.

Written by Top Doctors
Surgery

New year’s resolutions: Why it's vital to go to a clinician for weight loss injections rather than a pharmacy

As the new year begins, many people commit to resolutions centred on improving their health, with weight loss often high on the list. The increasing popularity of weight loss injections, such as Wegovy and Saxenda, has prompted individuals to explore these treatments as part of their weight management plans. However, while it may be tempting to obtain these medications through pharmacies or online platforms, consulting a qualified clinician is critical to ensure safety, efficacy and personalised care.

Written by Top Doctors
Surgery

A guide to acid reflux

Acid reflux, also known as gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), occurs when stomach acid flows back into the oesophagus—the tube connecting your mouth and stomach. This backward flow can irritate the lining of the oesophagus, causing discomfort. While occasional reflux is common and usually harmless, frequent episodes may lead to more significant health issues if left untreated.

A young woman holding a pink breast cancer ribbon, following her breast reconstruction surgery.

Written by Top Doctors
Surgery

How to decrease postoperative infection risk following breast reconstruction surgery

Breast reconstruction is a complex procedure that can restore confidence and comfort for many women after mastectomy or breast trauma. However, like any surgery, it carries the risk of complications, including post-operative infections. This article provides an expert guide to the risks, prevention strategies, and early signs of infection following breast reconstruction.

Written by Top Doctors
Surgery

Gallbladder surgery: What you need to know

If you’ve been experiencing persistent abdominal pain, nausea, or digestive issues, your doctor may have recommended gallbladder surgery. This common procedure is performed to address issues like gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder, which can significantly impact your quality of life. Let’s explore the key aspects of this surgery so you can make an informed decision about your health.

Man with gallstones, who requires surgery.

By Professor Hemant Kocher
09.01.25
Surgery

Gallstone surgery explained: What you need to know

Gallstones are hardened deposits of bile that form in the gallbladder and can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, or complications like inflammation and infection. When gallstones cause recurrent symptoms or complications, surgery is often recommended. Understanding the surgical options available and what the procedure entails can help patients prepare for treatment and recovery.

By Mr Oliver Old
07.01.25
Surgery

Is Barrett’s oesophagus curable?

Barrett’s oesophagus is a condition in which the lining of the oesophagus changes, often as a result of prolonged acid reflux or gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD). People with Barrett's oesophagus have a slightly higher risk of developing oesophageal cancer. While it is not considered curable in the traditional sense, it can be effectively managed, and in some cases, treatments may reverse the abnormal tissue changes or significantly reduce associated risks.

How are gallstones, which can cause pain, removed?

Written by Top Doctors
Surgery

How are gallstones removed?

Gallstones form in the gallbladder, which is the small organ below the liver. They can vary in size and composition, and while some gallstones may not cause symptoms, others can lead to pain, infection, or blockages that require removal. The method of removing gallstones depends on the severity of the condition and whether symptoms are present.

Teenager with achalasia, a rare disorder of the oesophagus.

Written by Top Doctors
Surgery

Surgical options for treating achalasia

Achalasia is a rare disorder of the oesophagus where the lower oesophageal sphincter (LOS) fails to relax properly, making it difficult for food and liquids to pass into the stomach. While non-surgical treatments such as medications and botulinum toxin injections can provide temporary relief, surgical options are often more effective for long-term management.

Written by Top Doctors
Surgery

Benign skin lesions in general surgery

Benign skin lesions are non-cancerous growths or abnormalities on the skin that can present in various forms, such as moles, cysts, lipomas, and skin tags. While they are generally harmless, some may require medical attention or removal for specific reasons. General surgeons often play a vital role in assessing and managing these lesions, ensuring both safety and optimal outcomes for patients.

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523 Medical articles on Surgery More than 7589 items endorsed by the best medical specialists

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We find the best specialist for your medical problem Discover how it works.

We find the best specialist for your medical problem
Discover how it works.