Hip replacement: the basics

Renowned consultant orthopaedic surgeon Mr Rohit Maheshwari provides a comprehensive overview of hip replacement surgery, explaining the procedure, its benefits, risks, and what to expect during recovery.

What is hip replacement surgery?

Hip replacement surgery, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or worn-out hip joint with an artificial one, called a prosthesis. The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint, where the ball-shaped end of the thighbone (femur) fits into the socket of the pelvis (acetabulum). When this joint becomes damaged due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or injury, it can lead to pain, stiffness, and difficulty with movement.

When is hip replacement necessary?

Hip replacement surgery is typically recommended when conservative treatments, such as medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications, fail to provide adequate relief from hip pain and mobility limitations. Your orthopaedic surgeon will assess your condition and determine if hip replacement is the best option for you.

What happens during the procedure?

During hip replacement surgery, the damaged portions of the hip joint are removed, and the artificial components are implanted. The prosthetic components are usually made of metal, ceramic, or plastic, and they mimic the function of a natural hip joint. The surgery can be performed through a traditional open approach or minimally invasive techniques, depending on your surgeon's preference and your specific condition.

Recovery and rehabilitation

After hip replacement surgery, you will typically stay in the hospital for a few days for monitoring and initial rehabilitation. Physical therapy will be an essential part of your recovery process, helping you regain strength, flexibility, and mobility in your hip joint. Your surgeon and physical therapist will provide you with specific exercises and guidelines to follow during your recovery period.

What are the benefits of hip replacement?

Hip replacement surgery can significantly improve your quality of life by relieving pain, restoring mobility, and allowing you to engage in activities that were once difficult or impossible due to hip problems. Many patients experience a significant reduction in pain and a noticeable improvement in their ability to perform daily activities after undergoing hip replacement.

Risks and complications

Like any surgical procedure, hip replacement surgery carries some risks and potential complications, including infection, blood clots, dislocation of the hip joint, and implant failure. However, these risks are relatively low, and your surgeon will take steps to minimise them.

Hip replacement surgery is a highly effective treatment option for relieving hip pain and restoring mobility in patients with hip joint problems. If you're considering hip replacement, consult with an orthopaedic surgeon to determine if this procedure is right for you. Remember to discuss your concerns, expectations, and any questions you may have with your surgeon.

If you require a hip replacement and would like to book a consultation with Mr Maheshwari, do not hesitate to do so by visiting his Top Doctors profile today.