How do I know if my elbow pain is serious?
Written in association with:Elbow pain can range from mild discomfort to severe pain that limits your ability to move or use your arm. Here to tell us all about is leading consultant upper limb and hand surgeon Mr Alexander Magnussen.
Key factors to consider when it comes to elbow pain
To determine if your elbow pain is serious, there are several key factors to consider:
Sudden trauma or injury
If your elbow pain occurred after a fall, direct impact, or sudden twisting motion, it could indicate a more serious injury, such as a fracture, dislocation, or ligament tear. If you experience intense pain immediately after an accident, seek medical attention right away.
Inability to move or bend your elbow
If your elbow feels stiff or you cannot fully straighten or bend it, this could be a sign of a more serious issue. Conditions such as a fracture, dislocation, or severe tendon injury can limit your range of motion.
Swelling and bruising
If your elbow is swollen or bruised, especially after an injury, it might indicate internal damage, such as a broken bone or torn ligament. Sudden swelling and bruising require a medical evaluation.
Numbness or tingling
If you experience numbness, tingling, or weakness in your hand, fingers, or forearm, this could signal nerve compression or damage. Conditions such as cubital tunnel syndrome (ulnar nerve entrapment) or radial tunnel syndrome can cause these symptoms and may need treatment.
Persistent or worsening pain
If your elbow pain doesn't improve with rest, ice, or over-the-counter pain medications, or if it worsens over time, you may be dealing with a chronic condition like tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis), golfer’s elbow (medial epicondylitis), or bursitis.
Locking or catching sensation
If your elbow feels like it's locking, catching or giving way, it could be due to a mechanical problem, such as loose cartilage or bone fragments inside the joint. These symptoms may require imaging tests to diagnose and treat.
Fever and redness
If your elbow is warm to the touch, red, and you have a fever, this could indicate an infection in the joint, known as septic arthritis. This is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment to prevent complications.
If any of these symptoms apply to your elbow pain, it’s important to seek medical advice to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment. Early intervention can help prevent further damage and improve your chances of recovery.
Do you require treatment for elbow pain? Arrange a consultation with Mr Magnussen via his Top Doctors profile.
