Inflammatory bowel disease: a detailed overview

Written in association with: Mr Amir Ghanbari
Published:
Edited by: Conor Lynch

Top Doctors recently had the pleasure of speaking with incredibly well-regarded consultant colorectal and general surgeon, Mr Amir Ghanbari, to find out about the symptoms and causes of inflammatory bowel disease.

What are the symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease?

It can present with a catalogue of symptoms. The main ones include:

 

  • change in bowel habit
  • loose stools
  • blood in stool
  • weight loss
  • abdominal pain
  • abdominal cramps
  • frequent bowel movements

 

What causes inflammatory bowel disease?

There is no one specific cause of inflammatory bowel disease. The disease has a genetic component, so if a family member has had inflammatory bowel disease, there is a one in four chance that another family member can get it too.

 

There appears to be sort of immune response that triggers inflammatory bowel disease. Some particular illnesses can trigger the disease, but the specific conditions are not known.

 

How is inflammatory bowel disease treated?

A variety of different immunosuppressants can be used nowadays to treat patients with inflammatory bowel disease. When these do not work for patients, then they are offered surgery, which would involve removing the disease segment of the bowel.

 

For people suffering from ulcerative colitis, we can offer a complete surgical removal of their colon.

 

Can you live a normal life with inflammatory bowel disease?

The short answer is yes. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease normally have a lot of bowel frequency, but this does not normally restrict people in terms of achieving and doing what they want to achieve and do in their lives.

 

What foods can cause bowel inflammation?

We suspect some foods can trigger patients’ immune response to react strangely. However, there is no specific food that causes bowel inflammation.

 

If you suspect that you may be suffering from symptoms outlined above, make sure you book a consultation with Mr Amir Ghanbari today. You can do just that via his Top Doctors profile today

By Mr Amir Ghanbari
Colorectal surgery

Mr Amir Ghanbari is a highly respected consultant colorectal and general surgeon based in London. He specialises in treatment for colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel diseases and rectal bleeding. He is also expert in performing haemorrhoid and hernia surgery as well as gallbladder procedures.

Mr Ghanbari was awarded a bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery degree from the University of Dundee in 2002. He then went on to complete further training in surgery in London and the East Midlands, including a specialist fellowship in inflammatory bowel disease. He was appointed consultant colorectal surgeon at Bristol’s Southmead Hospital and has since returned to London. He is clinical director for the general surgery department and colorectal lead at Homerton University Hospital and also sees patients privately at The Princess Grace Hospital and The London Independent Hospital

Mr Ghanbari is a leading educator in his field and instructs on courses for medical trainees on basic surgical skills and caring for the critically ill. Additionally, he lectures and supervises medical students as part of their training. He has written numerous academic papers and maintains an active interest in research. He also shares his expertise at national and international meetings with fellow surgeons.

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