Sexual health check-up: How your GP can help

Sexual health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being. Regular sexual health check-ups are essential to maintaining a healthy lifestyle and preventing potential health issues. In this article, esteemed GP Dr Davina Woodward explains when you should go for a sexual health check-up, how often you should have one, what happens during the check-up, and any potential risks or complications involved.

When should I go for a sexual health check-up?

You should consider a sexual health check-up in the following situations:

• After unprotected sex: If you have had unprotected sex with a new partner or multiple partners, it’s important to get tested.
• New symptoms: If you experience symptoms such as unusual discharge, pain during urination, sores, rashes, or itching in the genital area.
• Regular screening: Even if you don’t have symptoms, regular screenings are recommended if you are sexually active, particularly if you have multiple partners.
• Before starting a new relationship: Both partners should consider getting tested before becoming sexually active with a new partner.

How often should I have a sexual health check-Up?

The frequency of sexual health check-ups depends on your individual circumstances:

• Routine screenings: If you are sexually active, an annual check-up is a good practice.
• High-risk individuals: If you have multiple partners or engage in unprotected sex, you may need more frequent screenings, such as every 3-6 months.
• Symptoms or exposure: If you notice any symptoms or believe you’ve been exposed to a sexually transmitted infection (STI), you should see your GP immediately.

What will happen during a sexual health check-up?

During a sexual health check-up, your GP will typically:

1. Take a medical history: This includes asking about your sexual history, any symptoms, and your general health.
2. Physical examination: Your GP may conduct a physical examination of your genital area to check for any signs of infection.
3. Sample Collection: Depending on the check-up, samples may be taken from urine, blood, or swabs from the genital area, throat, or anus.
4. Testing: These samples are tested for common STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, and others.
5. Discussion and advice: Your GP will discuss the results with you and provide advice on treatment if necessary, as well as preventive measures for the future.

Risks or complications

Sexual health check-ups are generally safe and straightforward. However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind:

• Discomfort: Some tests, like swabs, might cause minor discomfort.
• False positives/negatives: No test is perfect, and there is a small risk of false-positive or false-negative results. It’s important to discuss any concerns with your GP.
• Privacy concerns: Some patients may feel embarrassed or anxious about discussing their sexual health. Remember that GPs are professionals trained to handle these matters confidentially and sensitively.

Importance of sexual health check-ups

Regular sexual health check-ups are essential for:

• Early Detection: Early identification of STIs allows for prompt treatment, reducing the risk of complications and preventing the spread to others.
• Peace of Mind: Knowing your sexual health status can relieve anxiety and help you make informed decisions about your health.
• Prevention: GPs can provide valuable

Dr Davina Woodward is a renowned GP based in Salisbury. If you would like to book a consultation with Dr Woodward, you can do so today via her Top Doctors profile.