Skin cancer and its prevention: Why visiting a specialist matters
Written in association with:Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer; in the UK, 1 in 4 women and 1 in 5 men will develop a form of skin cancer at least once in their lifetime. While it can be a frightening diagnosis, there are steps you can take to increase the chances of a successful outcome.
In this article, distinguished consultant plastic surgeon Mr Nick Pantelides explains what those steps are, and why consulting a plastic surgeon for skin cancer removal may be your best option.
Recognising the signs of skin cancer
Detecting skin cancer early makes it much easier to treat – and to do that, you have to know what to look for.
Skin cancer can manifest in various forms, but the most common types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Here's what to watch out for:
- Basal cell carcinoma: Often appears as a pink pearly or waxy bump with slightly raised, rolled edges and little blood vessels on the surface. Some lesions may have a scab or crust in the centre, but others may look more like a flat scar.
- Squamous cell carcinoma: Typically presents as a fast growing fleshy or warty nodule, or a sore with a scaly crust.
- Melanoma: This type of skin cancer can appear as a new mole or as a change in appearance of an existing mole. They usually have irregular borders, different colours within them and a diameter larger than 6mm. Some may bleed and itch.
If you’re worried about something on your skin, it’s best to seek advice straightaway – ideally from a dermatologist or plastic surgeon who specialises in skin cancer.
The best specialist for skin cancer removal: Plastic surgeons
If your skin cancer needs to be surgically removed, it’s recommended that you consult with a plastic surgeon.
Plastic surgeons are highly skilled professionals who’ve undertaken years of specialist training and acquired a deep understanding of surgical techniques, anatomy, and aesthetics. This means they can perform skin cancer removal surgeries with precision while minimising scarring. This is especially important for facial lesions, where their knowledge and understanding makes them particularly suited to removing skin cancer from this cosmetically sensitive area.
For larger lesions, plastic surgeons can also use their reconstructive techniques, such as skin grafts and skin flaps, to achieve optimal cosmetic results.
Recognising the signs of skin cancer
One of the keys to early detection and treatment of skin cancer is knowing what to look for. Skin cancer can manifest in various forms, but the most common types include basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Here's what to watch out for:
- Basal cell carcinoma: Often appears as a pink pearly or waxy bump with slightly raised, rolled edges and little blood vessels on the surface. Some lesions may have a scab or crust in the centre, but others may look more like a flat scar.
- Squamous cell carcinoma: Typically presents as a fast growing fleshy or warty nodule, or a sore with a scaly crust.
- Melanoma: This type of skin cancer can appear as a new mole or as a change in appearance of an existing mole. They usually have irregular borders, different colours within them and a diameter larger than 6mm. Some may bleed and itch.
If you’re worried about something on your skin, it’s best to seek advice straightaway – ideally from a dermatologist or plastic surgeon who specialises in skin cancer.
Can you have melanoma for years and not know?
Yes, it's possible to have melanoma for years without realising it. Melanoma can develop slowly over time, and early-stage tumours may not cause noticeable symptoms. Additionally, melanoma can occur in areas of the body that are not easily visible, such as the scalp, back, or soles of the feet. Regular skin examinations by a dermatologist or plastic surgeon are essential for detecting melanoma and other types of skin cancer in their early stages when treatment is most effective.
Importance of proactive prevention measures
It’s critical to detect skin cancer early and get specialist advice to improve the chances of a successful outcome. It’s equally important to take proactive steps to prevent skin cancer. Here are some key preventative measures to keep in mind:
- Sun protection: Limit sun exposure, especially during peak hours, and use broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.
- Protective clothing: Wear hats, sunglasses, and clothing that covers your skin when outdoors.
- Avoid tanning beds: UV radiation from tanning beds increases the risk of skin cancer and should be avoided.
- Regular self-examinations: Perform monthly self-examinations of your skin to check for any changes or abnormalities.
- Early consultation with a specialist: Treatment for skin cancer is easiest and most effective in its early stages, so seek advice early if you have any concerns.
Skin cancer is a serious health concern, but there are steps you can take to increase the chances of a successful outcome. Protecting your skin, knowing what to look for, and consulting with a plastic surgeon for skin cancer removal are all crucial – and can help you enjoy healthy, radiant skin for years to come.
Mr Nick Pantelides is a renowned consultant plastic surgeon based in London and Essex. If you would like to book a consultation with Mr Pantelides, you can do so today via his Top Doctors profile.
