What is squint surgery?

Squint surgery, also known as strabismus surgery, is a procedure designed to correct the alignment of the eyes. Strabismus, commonly referred to as a squint, occurs when the eyes do not point in the same direction. This can affect both children and adults, leading to issues with vision, depth perception, and even self-esteem. Squint surgery aims to adjust the muscles around the eyes to improve alignment and functionality. Established consultant ophthalmologist Mr Syed Shahid answers commonly asked questions about the procedure.

Who needs squint surgery?

Squint surgery may be recommended for individuals whose eyes are misaligned and where other treatments, such as glasses or eye exercises, have not been effective. It is suitable for patients of various ages, from young children to adults. The decision to proceed with surgery is usually based on the severity of the misalignment and the impact on the patient's vision and quality of life.

How is squint surgery performed?

During squint surgery, the ophthalmologist (eye surgeon) will make small incisions in the tissue covering the eye to access the eye muscles. The muscles are then adjusted—either tightened or loosened—to change the eye’s position. This adjustment helps the eyes to move in a coordinated manner. The surgery is typically performed under general anaesthesia, which means the patient will be asleep and feel no pain during the procedure.

What is the recovery process like?

Post-surgery, patients may experience mild discomfort, redness, or swelling around the eyes, which usually subsides within a few days. It is common to use antibiotic or anti-inflammatory eye drops to prevent infection and reduce inflammation. Most patients can return to their normal activities within a week, though strenuous activities should be avoided for a few weeks to allow proper healing. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor the healing process and the effectiveness of the surgery.

Are there any risks involved?

As with any surgical procedure, squint surgery carries certain risks. These can include infection, bleeding, overcorrection or under-correction of the eye alignment, and, in rare cases, double vision. However, serious complications are uncommon, and the surgery is generally considered safe and effective. Discussing these potential risks with your ophthalmologist can help you make an informed decision.

How effective is squint surgery?

Squint surgery has a high success rate in improving eye alignment and vision. However, in some cases, additional surgeries might be necessary to achieve the desired results. The success of the surgery also depends on factors such as the patient's age, the type and severity of the squint, and the presence of any other underlying eye conditions.

What should patients expect before and after surgery?

Before the surgery, a thorough eye examination is conducted, and measurements of the misalignment are taken. Patients should follow all pre-operative instructions provided by their ophthalmologist, which may include fasting for a certain period before the procedure. After the surgery, it is crucial to adhere to all post-operative care guidelines to ensure optimal healing and outcomes. This includes attending all scheduled follow-up visits and promptly reporting any unusual symptoms to the healthcare provider.

Squint surgery can significantly enhance a patient's quality of life by improving vision and eye appearance. If you or a loved one are considering this procedure, consult with an ophthalmologist to explore the best treatment options.

If you would like to book a consultation with Mr Syed Shahid, you can do so by visiting his Top Doctors profile today.