What tests are performed to detect the causes of abdominal pain?

Written in association with: Dr Seamus Murphy
Published: | Updated: 16/11/2023
Edited by: Conor Lynch

In one of our latest articles here, distinguished consultant gastroenterologist, Dr Seamus Murphy, outlines the most common causes of abdominal pain and tells us how we can effectively prevent abdominal pain that is caused by indigestion.

 

 

What are the possible causes of abdominal pain?

 

There are many possible causes of abdominal pain. Essentially, any organ that is in the abdomen can cause pain, which could be the oesophagus, the liver, the stomach, the gallbladder, the kidneys, the spleen, the muscles themselves in the abdomen, the kidneys, and the pancreas.

 

The most common causes that I would see include the following:

 

Can different types of pain or locations indicate the exact cause of abdominal pain?

 

If pain is more on the right side of the abdomen, the cause is most likely to be coming from a malfunction of the gallbladder or liver.

 

Pain towards the upper middle part of the abdomen is often related to stomach issues and general stomach pain, or a stomach ulcer.

 

Is there any way to prevent abdominal pain caused by gas or indigestion?

 

Functional indigestion is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain. Treatment for this depends on lifestyle and diet modifications.

 

We will then look to identify indigestion triggers such as certain foods and anxiety and/or stress.

 

When should I see a doctor about abdominal pain?

 

If pain or any symptom lasts between four to six weeks, you should get checked out.

 

What tests are done to diagnose the causes of abdominal pain?

 

The tests are varied. We often start with blood tests, and liver and kidney function tests. After this, we can do a gastroscopy, a colonoscopy, or an ultrasound scan.

 

Sometimes, MRI or CT scans are also recommended.

 

 

You can book an appointment with Dr Seamus Murphy by heading on over to his Top Doctors profile today. 

By Dr Seamus Murphy
Gastroenterology

Dr Seamus Murphy is a highly esteemed consultant gastroenterologist based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He is renowned for his expertise in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD, Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis), acid reflux, and endoscopy procedures. He also specialises in abdominal pain, constipation and diarrhoea
  
Dr Murphy qualified in medicine, from Queen’s University Belfast and obtained an intercalated bachelor’s degree with honours in pathology during his medical training. In 2005, he obtained a PhD from Queen’s University Belfast, focusing his research on Barrett’s oesophagus and oesophageal cancer. The excellence of his work was recognised with a BUPA Epidemiology award for excellence in the epidemiological study of human diseases. He then undertook a highly esteemed year-long advanced fellowship, specialising in inflammatory bowel disease, within the acclaimed Mount Sinai Health System, New York. Following this, he pursued further training in gastroenterology at Dublin’s renowned St. Vincent’s University Hospital. Returning to Northern Ireland, he was appointed as a consultant gastroenterologist within the Southern Health and Social Care Trust, later becoming both clinical and divisional director of medicine. Dr Murphy undertook a sabbatical as an associate professor of gastroenterology and director of inflammatory bowel diseases at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA and regularly trains fellow medical professionals and students on his areas of expertise. Dr Murphy currently sees private patients at Kingsbridge Private Hospital, Belfast
  
Additional to his clinical responsibilities, Dr Murphy has maintained an active role in research throughout his esteemed career, producing numerous academic publications which appear in peer-reviewed journals. He was awarded a fellowship from the highly respected American Gastroenterological Association (AGAF) in recognition of his contributions to the academic field in 2017 and is a member of a number of professional international bodies, including the European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation (ECCO) and the Ulster Society of Gastroenterology (USG). He has served as a committee member of the British Society of Gastroenterology’s inflammatory bowel disease section. 

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