Beyond the joint: Surprising symptoms of rheumatic diseases you might be ignoring

Rheumatic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and scleroderma are known for causing joint pain, but they can present a range of symptoms that extend far beyond the joints. Esteemed consultant rheumatologist, Dr Ritu Malaiya, walks us through some surprising symptoms associated with these kinds of diseases. 

Fatigue and overall weakness

Chronic fatigue is a frequent but often overlooked symptom in many rheumatic diseases. The ongoing inflammation in the body can lead to constant tiredness, making it difficult to manage everyday activities. Even with rest, the fatigue tends to persist, especially in conditions like lupus.

Changes in skin appearance

Skin issues, such as rashes or discoloration, can also be warning signs of rheumatic diseases. For instance, lupus may cause a butterfly-shaped rash on the face, while scleroderma can result in skin hardening, which can limit movement. Additionally, cold or stress can trigger Raynaud’s phenomenon, where the fingers and toes turn white or blue.

Eye irritations

Eye problems, such as eye dryness, blurry vision, or inflammation, can occur in conditions like Sjögren's syndrome or rheumatoid arthritis. These issues are usually the result of the body’s immune system mistakenly attacking moisture-producing glands.

Heart and lung involvement

Rheumatic diseases can also affect the heart and lungs. Symptoms like chest pain, difficulty breathing, or a chronic cough may be linked to inflammation in these organs, which is a complication commonly seen in diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.

Being aware of these lesser-known symptoms is vital for early detection and treatment of rheumatic diseases. If you experience these signs along with joint discomfort, seeking medical advice is recommended for proper diagnosis.