How is periodontitis different from gingivitis?

In one of our latest medical articles here below, Dr Sulaman Anwar, a highly experienced specialist periodontist, outlines some of the most common signs and symptoms of periodontal disease, and discusses the main differences between gingivitis and periodontal disease.

What are the common signs and symptoms of periodontal disease?

Common signs and symptoms include bleeding gums, bad breath, loose teeth, inflamed/swollen gums, red or dark purple gums, black triangles (like gaps between the teeth that did not exist before), sensitive/tender gums and teeth, loss of teeth, and changes to the way your bite is because some teeth moved.

How is periodontitis different from gingivitis?

Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that, if caught and treated on time, is reversible. It is associated with bleeding gums when you floss or brush. Another symptom is red, swollen gums. If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress into periodontitis, which has different stages with the last one being the most advanced one. The last stage is where the gum recession is significant and teeth may become wobbly or fall.

What are the available treatment options for advanced periodontal disease?

At our clinic, we offer advanced technology such as Waterlase laser which allows a very deep clean of the gums and pockets, but it also allows for precision and a non-invasive approach. Additionally, we offer The Chao Pinhole® surgical technique. This is a minimally invasive option for treating gum recession. Unlike traditional grafting techniques, PST is done via incision and is suture free. 

Can periodontal disease be prevented, and what are the best practices for oral hygiene?

Around 60 per cent of the world’s population is susceptible to periodontal disease. However, this can be aggravated by genetics, stress, or smoking. Certain conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or even pregnancy may increase susceptibility.

Maintaining good oral hygiene at home, including flossing and using water flossers can really help to remove plaque and maintain clean healthy gums. It is also essential for people to attend their hygiene appointments. Most people require two per year, but for people with gum related issues, four appointments are often the norm.

What role does periodontal health play in overall systemic health?

A very great one. Dental health is still health. There is more and more research in this field. There are links between periodontal disease and heart health, respiratory disease, diabetes, swelling of the arteries, premature birth. Periodontal disease is ultimately a bacteria present in the body, not just the mouth. The bacteria triggers inflammatory diseases that have also been seen to affect the brain.

If you wish to consult with Dr Sulaman Anwar today, just head over to his Top Doctors profile.