How serious is testicular cancer?

Why is testicular cancer serious?

Potential to spread: Like all cancers, testicular cancer can spread (metastasise) to other parts of the body if not treated promptly. It can spread to nearby lymph nodes, the lungs, or other organs, making treatment more complex.

Young men are often affected: Testicular cancer most commonly affects men between the ages of 15 and 49. For younger men, a cancer diagnosis can have a significant impact on their emotional health, fertility, and overall life trajectory.

Fertility concerns: Testicular cancer and its treatment (such as surgery or chemotherapy) can affect fertility. However, many men are able to preserve their fertility by banking sperm before treatment.

Why is it highly treatable?

High cure rate: Even in cases where testicular cancer has spread, modern treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy are very effective. The overall survival rate is more than 95%, and for early-stage testicular cancer, it's closer to 99%.

Responds well to treatment: Testicular cancer typically responds very well to treatment, and most men who undergo treatment go on to live healthy lives.

Importance of early detection

Early detection is key to successfully treating testicular cancer. Men are encouraged to perform regular self-examinations of their testicles to check for lumps, swelling, or changes in shape or size. If any unusual changes are noticed, it is essential to seek medical advice promptly.

In summary, while testicular cancer is serious, it is highly treatable and has excellent survival rates, particularly when detected early. Regular self-examination and awareness of symptoms play a crucial role in early detection and treatment success.

Arrange a consultation with Mr Rajan via his Top Doctors profile.