Heavy periods, causes and treatments See more
Heavy periods, known medically as menorrhagia, is common and many women suffer unnecessarily. Here is what causes them and how you can manage them.
What is normal blood loss?
80ml of blood (about 5 tablespoons) or less is considered normal, but I don't know anyone who measures their period blood!
So if your periods are interfering with your ability to go to school, work or do your normal daily activities of life, it's too much!
Causes:
- Hormonal Imbalance: Fluctuations in oestrogen and progesterone levels can disrupt the normal menstrual cycle, leading to excessive bleeding
- Hypothyroidism
- Uterine Fibroids: Noncancerous growths in the uterus can increase menstrual bleeding (image credit: https://www.wrh.ox.ac.uk/research/endometriosis-care-what-are-fibroids)
- Polyps: Uterine or cervical polyps can cause heavier periods.
- Adenomyosis: This condition occurs when the tissue lining the uterus grows into the muscular wall, leading to heavier bleeding and severe menstrual cramps.
- Endometriosis: Tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing heavy bleeding, pain, and other complications.
- Blood Disorders: Conditions like von Willebrand disease or platelet function disorders can lead to excessive bleeding.
- Certain Medications: Blood thinners or hormonal medications may increase bleeding.
Symptoms:
- Excessive Bleeding: Needing to change pads or tampons frequently, passing large blood clots, or bleeding through clothing or bedding.
- Prolonged Periods: Menstrual periods lasting longer than a week.
- Symptoms of anaemia: fatigue, weakness: feeling faint or dizzy, short of breath, looking pale, hair thinning and falling out, sore corners of the lips, spoon-shaped nails
- Pelvic pain and pressure
Diagnosis:
- Medical History and Physical Examination: Discussing symptoms and health history with a healthcare provider.
- Blood Tests: To check for anaemia and hormonal imbalance
- Pelvic Ultrasound: To visualise the uterus and ovaries, identifying any structural abnormalities.
- If needed, endometrial biopsy: Taking a small sample of the uterine lining to check for abnormalities or signs of cancer.
Treatment:
1. Medications
- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Reduce menstrual bleeding and relieve pain.
- Hormonal Birth Control: Regulates the menstrual cycle and reduces bleeding.
- Tranexamic Acid: Helps reduce blood loss by promoting clotting.
2. Surgical Interventions
- Endometrial Ablation: Destroys the uterine lining to reduce bleeding.
- Uterine Artery Embolisation: Shrinks fibroids by cutting off their blood supply.
- Myomectomy: removing individual fibroids surgically
- Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus, usually considered a last resort.
3. Lifestyle Modifications: Including iron supplementation to manage anaemia, stress reduction techniques, and maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine.
Conclusion:
Heavy periods are common, with various underlying causes and treatment options. With the right approach, women can find relief from heavy menstrual bleeding and improve their overall quality of life. In short, don't suffer in silence!
If you're needing help with this, book to see me for investigations and a planof action: https://www.thefemalehealthdoctor.com/book-an-appointment/#tve-jump-18d16c8f0d2
You can also join my facebook group for support too: https://www.facebook.com/groups/womenshealthsupportuk
What is Adenomyosis? See more
You can read about Adenomyosis here: https://www.thefemalehealthdoctor.com/do-i-have-adenomyosis/
Adenomyosis is not very well known, and there's a lot myths and lack of understanding about it too.
In this video I'm going to breakdown what Adenomyosis is and how it can be treated.
Adenomyosis is a condition that affects the womb. In people with adenomyosis, endometrium-like cells are found in the wrong place, within the walls of the womb itself.
For a quick anatomy lesson, there are two key layers in the uterus. The endometrium is the inner layer where a pregnancy implants. If there is no pregnancy, this layer is shed during a period. The myometrium is the muscular layer of the uterus. It expands during pregnancy and is responsible for contractions.
We used to think that to have adenomyosis, you'd need to have endometriosis first, but we now know that adenomyosis is a distinct disease from endometriosis. In endometriosis, endometrium-like cells are also found in the wrong place, but in this case outside of the uterus, mainly in the pelvic cavity.
https://www.wrh.ox.ac.uk/news/adenomyosis-from-symptoms-to-treatment
We don’t yet understand why some women develop adenomyosis, though evidence shows that it is more common as we get older, but It can affect anyone of any age.
Other risk factors include previous trauma to the uterus causinng. trauma between the endometrium and myometrium either by the natural processes of the menstrual cycle, pregnancies and childbirth, or medical procedures.
It’s likely though that there is not one common disease-causing factor behind adenomyosis and it will be a different cause in different people.
https://theconversation.com/adenomyosis-from-symptoms-to-treatment-two-womens-health-experts-explain-this-little-known-condition-206303
Some women have no symptoms, and some women have crippling, painful symptoms.
It can be diagnosed with ultrasound scan and/or MRI. Often it is found after a woman has had a hysterectomy for other reasons.
Adenomyosis symptoms may include:
Enlarged uterus
Feelings of abdominal bloating, fullness or heaviness
Heavy bleeding during periods
Pain during sex (dyspareunia)
Pelvic pain
Severe cramps during periods
Treatments focus around using hormones to settle bleeding and hormonal fluctuations, or removing the uterus completely.
If you're struggling to get the help you need, get in touch with me for a consultation: https://www.thefemalehealthdoctor.com/book-an-appointment/
You can also join me in my facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/womenshealthsupportuk