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Written by Top Doctors
Rheumatology

Autoimmune diseases and their symptoms

Autoimmune diseases occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, organs, or cells. Instead of defending the body from infections, the immune system targets healthy components, leading to inflammation and damage. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, each affecting different parts of the body and presenting with unique symptoms. Understanding these conditions is essential for early diagnosis and effective management.

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Orthopaedic surgery

Maximise recovery from robotic spinal fusion surgery

Spinal fusion surgery is a procedure used to treat conditions like chronic back pain, scoliosis, or degenerative disc disease by permanently connecting two or more vertebrae in the spine. In recent years, robotic-assisted surgery has revolutionised spinal fusion by offering greater precision, shorter recovery times and improved outcomes for patients.

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By Dr Kate Du Toit
06.01.25

What does couples therapy consist of?

Here, Dr Kate Du Toit, an experienced counselling psychologist, discusses couples therapy in expert detail.

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Plastic surgery

What is face reverse?

The term "face reverse" typically refers to surgical and non-surgical procedures designed to rejuvenate the appearance of the face and neck. As we age, the skin loses elasticity, and facial tissues can sag, leading to wrinkles, folds, and a tired appearance. A leading consultant rhinoplastic surgeon discusses four common surgical treatments that can help restore a more youthful look: blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), facelift, neck lift, and eyebrow lift.

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Cardiology

PCI treatment for patients with stable angina

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is one of the methods used to treat stable angina. In this article, a consultant cardiologist explains the parameters of stable angina, and how PCI offers long-term benefits.

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Orthopaedic surgery

Hallux valgus (bunion): the key elements

Hallux valgus, often referred to as a bunion, is a common foot condition where the big toe (hallux) gradually deviates towards the smaller toes. This deviation causes a bony lump to form on the side of the foot, near the base of the big toe. While it is not typically a dangerous condition, it can lead to discomfort, pain, and difficulty in finding well-fitting footwear. We speak to a consultant orthopaedic surgeon who explains the key elements of this condition.

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Orthopaedic surgery

Hip preservation: what to know

Hip preservation surgery is an alternative to stave off hip replacement surgery, which is preferable for younger patients. In this article, a consultant orthopaedic and trauma surgeon explains the conditions that indicate hip preservation, and the key differences between it and a hip replacement.

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Surgery

A comprehensive specialist guide to abdominal wall reconstruction surgery

Abdominal wall reconstruction is a method for treating hernias, which are portions of soft tissue, typically a part of an organ, poke through a fault or weakness in the abdominal wall. In this guide, a consultant in upper gastrointestinal surgery explains how hernias occur, and how abdominal wall reconstruction addresses them.

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Hepatology (liver specialist)

What we should know about liver transplants

Here to discuss liver transplant surgery in expert detail is renowned consultant in hepatobiliary and liver transplant surgery, Mr Abdul Rahman Hakeem.

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Obstetrics & gynaecology

All about chronic vaginal discharge

Here, renowned consultant physician specialising in genitourinary medicine, HIV, and sexual health, Dr Rimi Shah, delves into the relationship between chronic vaginal discharge and sexual health.

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