The best updated medical information
More than 7477 items endorsed by the best medical specialists

Written by Top Doctors
Otolaryngology / ENT

Can't burp? How retrograde cricopharyngeal dysfunction is treated

Retrograde cricopharyngeal dysfunction (R-CPD) is a condition that impairs the ability to burp due to an overly tight cricopharyngeal muscle, which is located in the upper oesophageal sphincter. This rare condition can lead to discomfort from trapped gas, bloating, chest pain and social embarrassment. While burping is a simple reflex for most, those with R-CPD cannot release gas from the stomach through the oesophagus. Understanding the symptoms, diagnosis, and available treatments can help manage this condition effectively.

• Learn more

Written by Top Doctors
Colorectal surgery

The importance of bowel cancer awareness

Bowel cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a very common cancer that occurs in the colon or rectum. Bowel cancer is most common in patients over the age of 50 years old, but it can affect people of all ages. In this article, an expert consultant colorectal surgeon shares how spreading awareness about bowel cancer can save lives.

• Learn more

Written by Top Doctors
Clinical oncology

Endoscopic ultrasound: the key to early cancer detection you need to know about

An endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a procedure where an endoscope is equipped with an ultrasound probe in order to get an accurate, real-time imaged scan of the internal organs. In this article, a consultant hepato-pancreatico-biliary (HBP) surgeon explains the benefits of this procedure, how it can assist in the early diagnosis of cancer.

• Learn more

Written by Top Doctors
Fertility specialist

Genetic disorders: Screening and management

Genetic disorders are conditions caused by abnormalities in a person’s DNA that often arise when both parents carry a mutation in the same gene. While many people carry genes linked to certain disorders without experiencing symptoms, these genes can be passed on to their children. This article underlines the importance of genetic screening, the available tests, and how fertility treatments like IVF can manage genetic risks.

• Learn more

Written by Top Doctors
Orthopaedic surgery

How long is recovery from a knee arthroscopy?

Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat various knee conditions, such as torn cartilage, ligament injuries or inflamed tissue. Recovery times can vary depending on the condition treated, the complexity of the procedure and the patient’s overall health.

• Learn more

Written by Top Doctors
Urology

Living with chronic cystitis: How to manage symptoms of interstitial cystitis

Interstitial cystitis, also referred to as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition that causes persistent pain and discomfort in the bladder and pelvic area. A leading consultant urologist tells us all about it in this article.

• Learn more

Written by Top Doctors
Dentistry

Top tips for dental implant maintenance: How to keep your implants in perfect condition

In this article, renowned dentist, Dr Francesca Bianchi, gives us her expert tips in relation to top tips for dental implant maintenance.

• Learn more

Written by Top Doctors
Dentistry

Sinus lift vs. alternative bone grafting techniques: A periodontist’s guide

Here to discuss the benefits of a sinus lift compared to other alternatives and vice versa is esteemed periodontist and dentist, Dr Roberto Di Febo.

• Learn more

Written by Top Doctors
Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism

Recognising the symptoms of adrenal gland disorders and getting them treated

The adrenal glands, small organs located on top of each kidney, produce essential hormones that regulate metabolism, blood pressure, immune response, and stress management. Adrenal gland disorders occur when these glands produce too much or too little of certain hormones, leading to a variety of health issues. Understanding the symptoms and treatment options can help manage these conditions effectively.

• Learn more

Written by Top Doctors
Medical oncology

New drug-based treatments and developments for colon cancer

Colon cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer worldwide, with treatment options continually evolving as medical research advances. While surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation remain standard treatments, innovative drug-based therapies and targeted approaches are transforming the way colon cancer is managed. These new developments aim to improve survival rates, reduce side effects, and personalise treatment based on individual tumour characteristics.

• Learn more