583 Medical articles on Obstetrics & gynaecology More than 7573 items endorsed by the best medical specialists

premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Dr Claire Phipps

By Dr Claire Phipps
14.11.24
Obstetrics & gynaecology

A guide to premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder, also known as PMDD, is a condition that manifests before the menstrual period and is characterised by its symptoms of severe psychological and physical distress. It can occur anywhere between two weeks up to a few days before the period, and during the period it is much milder. It is related to premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual tension (PMT), but is notably quite extreme in comparison to those two. In this article, consultant a general practitioner and menopause specialist explains clearly what PMDD is and how to handle it.

irregular period
Written by Top Doctors

Written by Top Doctors
Obstetrics & gynaecology

Reasons for irregular periods

Every menstrual cycle, just like every body, is different. They might differ in duration, in the length of time between periods, in how much blood is shed, what the accompanying symptoms are. Normally, the length of the cycle is between 21 to 42 days. The standard of an “irregular” period will be based on what is “normal” for each individual, as they are determined by age, weight, contraceptive methods, if there have been previous pregnancies, breastfeeding status, and proximity to menopause. This is because these factors affect hormone levels, which may disrupt “normal” periods. In this article, a consultant gynaecologist and laparoscopic surgeon goes over some of the reasons why a period may be irregular.

Young woman with fibroids.
Mr Mohan Kumar

By Mr Mohan Kumar
12.11.24
Obstetrics & gynaecology

Living with fibroids: Is it safe?

Uterine fibroids, or leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths which develop in or on the uterus. Fibroids are common, particularly in women of reproductive age, and can vary greatly in size and number. While they are typically benign and not life-threatening, fibroids can cause discomfort and complications depending on their characteristics and location. Here’s an overview of what it means to live with fibroids and what factors to consider for your safety and well-being.

a pregnant woman
Ms Vinita Singh

By Ms Vinita Singh
07.11.24
Obstetrics & gynaecology

Benefits of weight loss during pre-pregnancy prep

Preparing for pregnancy is an exciting time, and ensuring your body is in optimal health can significantly impact both fertility and the health of your future baby. Weight management can play a crucial role in reproductive health and pregnancy outcomes. Below, renowned consultant obstetrician Ms Vinita Singh explores how weight loss might benefit those planning a pregnancy and why achieving a healthy weight is important for fertility, smoother pregnancy journey and a healthy baby.

Written by Top Doctors

Written by Top Doctors
Obstetrics & gynaecology

What is menopause and when does it happen?

Menopause is a natural phase in a woman’s life that marks the end of her menstrual cycles. It typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, although some women experience it earlier or later. Menopause is diagnosed when a woman has gone without a period for 12 consecutive months, and it signals that the ovaries have stopped releasing eggs and producing the hormones oestrogen and progesterone. These hormonal changes can lead to various physical and emotional symptoms, which can affect everyday life.

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