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Written by Top Doctors

Standing up to knee arthritis

A common source of knee pain is arthritis, where the joint is inflamed due to a chronic infection or as a result of the cartilage wearing away. In this article, a consultant orthopaedic and trauma surgeon delves into the intricacies of knee arthritis and what can be done to address it.

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The best exercises to prevent a hip replacement

The hips are major joints in the pelvis that support weight and are used constantly for movement and sitting. When they are impaired, it can greatly reduce mobility and cause a lot of pain. Whilst issues in the hips can be addressed by hip replacement, this procedure can be avoided altogether, or at least delayed, through a regime of exercises and stretches to protect and strengthen the hips. In this article, a leading trauma and orthopaedic surgeon suggest some exercises you can try to protect your hips.

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Living with chronic cough: causes, challenges, and breakthrough treatments

Chronic coughing is defined as a persistent cough that lasts for at least eight weeks in adults and four weeks in children. They can disrupt sleep, breathing, and the general comfort of a patient, leading to fatigue and rawness of the throat. In extreme cases, they can even cause vomiting, dizziness, and rib fractures from the force of coughing. In this article, a leading pulmonologist goes over possible causes of chronic coughing, and the methods of treating it.

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Dentistry

Innovations in gum recession treatment

While traditional treatments for gum recession have primarily involved surgical grafts, recent innovations are offering less invasive, effective options with faster recovery times and improved patient comfort.

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Pulmonology & respiratory medicine

Obstructive bronchitis: A comprehensive guide

Obstructive bronchitis is a common respiratory condition that affects the airways in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing, persistent cough, and discomfort. For those who may be experiencing these symptoms, it’s important to understand what obstructive bronchitis is, how it develops, and what can be done to manage it. This article will explore the causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for obstructive bronchitis, as well as steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing this condition.

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Obstetrics & gynaecology

Twin pregnancy: Understanding the care you need

A twin pregnancy is a unique journey for expectant parents, bringing both excitement and, understandably, questions regarding prenatal care and delivery. This article provides clear answers to frequently-asked-questions about twin pregnancies, helping you prepare for a happier, healthier pregnancy.

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Obstetrics & gynaecology

What is menopause and when does it happen?

Menopause is a natural phase in a woman’s life that marks the end of her menstrual cycles. It typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, although some women experience it earlier or later. Menopause is diagnosed when a woman has gone without a period for 12 consecutive months, and it signals that the ovaries have stopped releasing eggs and producing the hormones oestrogen and progesterone. These hormonal changes can lead to various physical and emotional symptoms, which can affect everyday life.

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Surgery

The benefits of keyhole surgery for hernia

Keyhole surgery, also known as laparoscopic surgery, is a minimally invasive technique frequently used for hernia repairs. By using small incisions, this technique allows surgeons to insert a laparoscope (a small camera) and specialised surgical tools to repair the hernia, without the need for a large open incision. Keyhole surgery is commonly chosen over open surgery due to several significant advantages.

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Clinical oncology

How can targeted therapy treat ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is one of the most challenging cancers to treat, but advances in medicine are creating new hope. One of the most promising approaches today is called targeted therapy. Unlike traditional chemotherapy, which attacks all rapidly dividing cells (including healthy ones), targeted therapy homes in on specific molecules within cancer cells to stop the disease's growth. Here’s an overview of how targeted therapy works, what options are available, and what to consider when discussing this treatment with your medical team.

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By Mr Marco Sinisi
06.11.24

What is an obstetric brachial plexus injury?

Here, consultant neurosurgeon, Mr Marco Sinisi, tells us all we need to know about obstetric brachial plexus injuries, including how it occurs, the associated risk factors, and how it can be effectively treated.

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