Allergic atopic dermatitis
Professor Helen Brough - Paediatric allergy & immunology
Created on: 11-13-2012
Updated on: 11-28-2023
Edited by: Conor Lynch
What is allergic atopic dermatitis?
Allergic atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterised by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin that can be painful and uncomfortable.
What causes allergic atopic dermatitis?
The exact cause of atopic dermatitis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms of allergic atopic dermatitis can vary from person to person, but typically include dry, scaly patches of skin that are red and itchy. These patches can appear anywhere on the body, but are most commonly found on the hands, feet, arms, and legs. In severe cases, the skin may become thickened and leathery, and may crack and bleed.
What is the outlook for patients with allergic atopic dermatitis?
The outlook for allergic atopic dermatitis varies depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases can often be managed with over-the-counter creams and ointments, while more severe cases may require prescription medications such as corticosteroids or immunomodulators. In some cases, phototherapy (light therapy) may also be used to treat the condition.
How is it diagnosed?
Diagnosis of allergic atopic dermatitis is typically based on a physical examination of the skin, as well as a review of the patient’s medical history. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions.
How is allergic atopic dermatitis treated?
Treatment of allergic atopic dermatitis typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medications. Lifestyle changes may include avoiding triggers such as harsh soaps and detergents, wearing soft, breathable clothing, and using a humidifier to keep the air moist. Medications may include topical corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and antibiotics.
Managing eczema
By Dr Zeeshaan-Ul Hasan
2024-11-19
When eczema flares up, it can have a significant impact on quality of life. Top Doctors speaks to Dr Zeeshaan-Ul Hasan, a highly-respected consultant dermatologist about how to manage it in this comprehensive, easy-to-follow article. See more
The do’s and don’ts of treating children’s eczema at home
By Professor Helen Brough
2024-11-18
Highly esteemed consultant paediatric allergist Dr Helen Brough advises on how best to treat children’s eczema at home in this expert guide. The respected specialist advises on choosing the right products, bathtime routines and when to seek medical attention. See more
Eczema in children: an expert’s guide
By Professor Adam Fox
2024-11-13
There has been a dramatic rise in allergic diseases in the Western world over the last 40 years, and almost 20% of children today are thought to have either allergic or atopic eczema. So, what is eczema, what can trigger flare-ups and how can we treat it. Dr Adam Fox, a leading paediatric allergist explains. See more
- Most viewed diseases, medical tests, and treatments
- Migraine
- Paediatric rheumatology
- Autoimmune diseases
- Joint pain
- Child nutrition
- Nutrition
- Abdominal pain
- Heart murmur in children
- Anxiety
- Paediatric orthopaedics