What is analysed in a blood ketones analysis?

The blood ketones analysis aims to detect the presence and concentration of ketone bodies, which are byproducts of fat metabolism. These ketone bodies include acetone, acetoacetate, and beta-hydroxybutyrate.

What does the result mean?

The result of the blood ketones analysis indicates the concentration of ketone bodies present. A normal result means that ketone levels are within healthy parameters. However, abnormally high levels may indicate ketosis, a state where the body uses fats instead of carbohydrates as the primary energy source.

Why is this analysis performed?

Blood ketones analysis is performed to diagnose and monitor medical conditions such as diabetes, especially in cases of diabetic ketoacidosis, as well as in patients following low-carbohydrate diets or prolonged fasting.

When should this analysis be carried out?

Blood ketones analysis is conducted when ketosis is suspected, such as during the monitoring of specific diets or in cases of severe diabetic symptoms: excessive thirst, fatigue, and difficulty breathing.

Is there any sample required?

To perform the blood ketones analysis, a sample of venous blood is needed, typically drawn from a vein in the arm.

Are there any preparations needed?

No special preparation is required before this analysis.

How is it used?

Once the blood sample is obtained, it is analysed in a laboratory using specific methods to measure the concentration of ketone bodies.

What is the significance of abnormal values?

Blood ketones analysis is an essential tool in diagnosing and managing medical conditions such as diabetes and monitoring specific diets. It is crucial to understand the results and consult with a healthcare professional to interpret them correctly and take appropriate measures in case of abnormal values.